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thedrifter
09-01-08, 08:57 AM
Labor Day: What Are We Celebrating?

By Jason Clemens
FrontPageMagazine.com | 9/1/2008

On September 1st, Labor Day, cities across the country will hold barbecues, parades, and picnics. On this reprieve from our work routine, it's worth reflecting on what we're celebrating. It is also a good time to ponder some proposed labor-law changes that would affect all workers.

Human labor, coupled with imagination and the right economic institutions, has provided societies with a previously unimaginable level of prosperity and standard of living. Human labor is a dynamic process through which individuals add value to raw materials and give form to ideas only previously imagined.

At the heart of the labor process is the opportunity for individuals to provide for themselves and their families a standard of living based on their own hard work, ingenuity, creativity, and entrepreneurship. Unfortunately, Labor Day is associated not with human labor itself but unionism.

The first Labor Day in 1882, in New York City, was connected with the labor movement. It remains so today, even though only 7.5 percent of private sector workers in the United States are members of a union. If public-sector workers are included, the number of union members rises to 12.1 percent, but even by that figure nearly 90 percent of American workers, the vast majority, are not union members.

This disconnect between labor and unionism is currently at the heart of a movement to radically change a whole series of labor laws. These changes are largely about increasing the power of unions and union leaders, and have little to do with helping average workers and their families. The first item on the list is changing the way unions are certified as bargaining agents.

Currently, unions are required to collect a preliminary show of support by 30 percent of the workers in order to trigger a certification vote. Workers then make a decision regarding the pros and cons of union representation in the privacy of a voting booth. The unions want to dump this and implement what is referred to as "card check."

This means that unions could be certified as the exclusive agent for workers without any secret ballot vote if enough workers (50%+1) sign union cards in the preliminary stage. Research indicates that card check boosts union success rates increase by at least 19 percent, which explains the zeal for change on the part of union bosses.

There is also discussion of undoing a section of the 1947 Taft-Hartley Act that allows for Right-to-Work (RTW) legislation. RTW allows workers to choose whether or not to become union members if their company becomes unionized and permits them to opt out of all union dues.

Any U.S. worker, regardless of the presence of RTW laws, can opt-out of union dues not related to their bargaining and representation, usually political and social spending. Eliminating the right of workers to free association will result in higher union rates and more money paid to unions.

The unions, generally supported by the Democrats, also want to weaken or scale back their public disclosure requirements. Currently, unions are required to submit standardized financial disclosure documents to the Department of Labor, which then posts the reports on its website. Such a system permits any interested citizen to examine the financial performance and dealings of any U.S.-based union. Many unions seek to pull down the shades on the light of scrutiny, and turn back the clock to times when their activities were less transparent.

By some estimates, organized labor is expected to spend $1 billion this campaign season in the hopes of increasing the Democratic majority and electing Barack Obama as president. The goal is to kill off secret-ballot certification, implement card check, weaken or even eliminate right-to-work laws, and reduce union financial transparency.

These issues will adversely affect all workers, and Labor Day is a good time to ponder the implications. This holiday is for all American workers, not just the 12 percent in unions, and should center on the wonders of human endeavor. On September 1, let the celebration begin.

Ellie

thedrifter
09-01-08, 09:13 AM
TN EDITORIAL: Hard work ethic made U.S. strong

Published: Monday, September 1, 2008 at 4:30 a.m.
Last Modified: Friday, August 29, 2008 at 11:40 p.m.

Labor Day isn’t a day for working. It’s a day off from work.

The holiday was established as a way of recognizing the worker and the contributions that he has made to our country. Without the worker’s skill, dedication and hard work, the United States would not be nearly as prosperous, strong or safe.

Granted, our economy as suffered since these words originally appeared last Labor Day. But we are also blessed that we live in an area that continues to grow and prosper.

Locally, many of us have become used to thinking of today as the last day of the N.C. Apple Festival, the day of the King Apple Parade. Others of us have come to regard Labor Day as just another day off, the traditional last day of summer.

We have let those thoughts obscure the holiday and its meaning.

We shouldn’t.

Labor Day is a time to step back from the struggles, the work-a-day routines and the pressure of deadlines and production quotas to look at the progress made. Many of the advances in workplace safety, pay and benefits that we have made in this country were won on the backs on yesterday’s laborers.

We should never take those advances for granted, but we often do.

The face of labor has changed. Once it was people in work boots and jeans carrying lunch pails and lining up for shift changes. Now, more and more of us are working in white-collar and service jobs.

But the contribution of the rank-and-file worker is still indispensable to our well-being. America’s economy will bounce back from the downturn because we have people who still take pride in doing a good, honest day’s work.

And while we are honoring the people who make our economic engine go, let us remember some special workers today. Take some time out from munching on barbecue or watching the parade and give a nod of recognition to those who must work: law officers, firefighters, water plant operators, waitresses, emergency room personnel, nurses, beleaguered convenience store clerks.

They ensure our safety, patch up the hurt and make sure we can find that last minute overlooked ingredient for the potato salad.

Remember also the soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines who risk their lives to defend our nation and preserve freedom at home and in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Labor Day is just like any other day for them.

Thanks to these people, we have a country where we can afford to a take a day off to recognize the working man and the working woman.

When Labor Day comes, we all think we deserve a break, a day off to enjoy family and leisure time outdoors. And we do.

But we also need to give thanks for the workers whose broad shoulders have carried us so far.

This column was originally published on September 3, 2007.

Ellie

thedrifter
09-01-08, 09:34 AM
Happy Labor Day!
September 1, 2008

History

Labor Day is a national legal holiday that is over 100 years old. Over the years, it has evolved from a purely labor union celebration into a general "last fling of summer" festival.

It grew out of a celebration and parade in honor of the working class by the Knights of Labor in 1882 in New York. In 1884, the Knights held a large parade in New York City celebrating the working class. The parade was held on the first Monday in September. The Knights passed a resolution to hold all future parades on the same day, designated by them as Labor Day.


The Socialist Party held a similar celebration of the working class on May 1. This date eventually became known as May Day, and was celebrated by Socialists and Communists in commemoration of the working man. In the U.S., the first Monday in September was selected to reject any identification with Communism.


In the late 1880's, labor organizations began to lobby various state legislatures for recognition of Labor Day as an official state holiday. The first states to declare it a state holiday in, 1887, were Oregon, Colorado, New York, Massachusetts, and New Jersey. Then in 1894, Congress passed a law recognizing Labor Day as an official national holiday.


Today, Labor Day is observed not only in the U.S. but also in Canada, and in other industrialized nations. While it is a general holiday in the United States, its roots in the working class remain clearer in European countries.


Today

For a lot of people, Labor Day means two things: a day off and the end of summer. But why is it called Labor Day? Labor Day is a day set aside to pay tribute to working men and women.

Membership in labor unions in the United States reached an all-time high in the 1950s when about 40 percent of the work force belonged to unions. Today, union membership is about 14 percent of the working population. Labor Day now carries less significance as a celebration of working people and more as the end of summer. Schools, government offices and businesses are closed on Labor Day so people can get in one last trip to the beach or have one last cookout before the weather starts to turn colder.

Ellie