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thedrifter
02-29-04, 03:37 PM
Issue Of War On Terrorism Medals
Chicago Tribune
February 28, 2004

WASHINGTON - The Pentagon announced Friday that it will issue a Global War on Terrorism Medal for troops who have served in Iraq, Afghanistan and other combat zones as well as those who performed support duty, such as guarding domestic airports after the Sept. 11 attacks.

The new medal will come in two versions, an "expeditionary" form for those who served in combat areas and a "service" version for those who did support work.

Estimating that thousands will likely qualify for one or the other versions of the medal, Pentagon spokeswoman Lt. Cmdr. Jane Campbell said no cutoff date for issuing it has been set because the war on terrorism is ongoing.

The expeditionary form of the medal initially will be awarded only to those who have served in Iraq, Afghanistan, eastern Turkey, the Philippines and the island of Diego Garcia, as well as airspace above these areas and on adjacent seas, Campbell said.

"Depending on where the war on terrorism goes in the future, that could change," she added.

Service members who "engaged in actual combat against the enemy and under circumstances involving grave danger of death or serious bodily injury from enemy action" will qualify for "battle stars" to add to the Terrorism War Expeditionary Medal, according to the presidential order creating the honor.

The service version of the medal for now will be restricted to those who actively supported the campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as Operation Noble Eagle, the homeland defense effort that followed the Sept. 11 attacks.

It will be awarded to those who guarded airports only for service from Sept. 27, 2001, to May 31, 2002.

Creation of the Global Terrorism Medal has met with some unhappiness in the ranks.

"A lot of the troops who served in Iraq or Afghanistan are disturbed that the award doesn't differentiate between their specific operations and other places," said one active-duty officer who served in southwest Asia and spoke on condition of anonymity. "Some of these guys are already on their second tour in Iraq. Some have served in Iraq and Afghanistan. What are they going to get, extra battle stars on their ribbons?"

The officer also complained that the medal does not differentiate between the kinds of contributions service members make, noting that crewmen even on stateside bases who load aircraft with bombs perform more dangerous work than do many soldiers stationed in Iraq.

Defense analyst Lawrence Korb, who was assistant secretary of defense in the Reagan administration, questioned using a blanket approach in awarding such honors.

"Terrorism is a tactic," he said. "Describing it as a war is like calling World War II a `war on blitzkrieg.' Certainly anybody who served in Iraq or Afghanistan deserves a medal and ought to be recognized. But beyond that we have got to be careful we don't diminish the value of medals."

The Pentagon was severely criticized for diluting the prestige of awards and medals after the U.S. invasion of Grenada in 1983. It issued 8,612 medals for the campaign, though only some 7,000 military personnel set foot on the Caribbean island.

Sempers,

Roger
:marine:

thedrifter
03-05-04, 06:36 PM
DOD announces criteria for new medals


By Lisa Burgess, Stars and Stripes
European edition, Saturday, March 6, 2004

ARLINGTON, Va. — One year after President Bush signed an order creating two new medals for U.S. military forces involved in operations in the war against terrorism, Defense Department officials have spelled out the eligibility criteria for the awards.

On March 12, 2003, Bush signed an executive order creating the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, which is for military personnel supporting operations against terrorism anywhere in the world; and the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, for those who deploy to designated combat areas.

The executive order directed DOD to spell out precise criteria, which were issued Feb. 26.

Military members can receive and wear both medals as long as they meet the criteria, but only one award of each may be authorized for any individual, so no multiple-award devices will be prescribed.

Moreover, members can’t use a single qualifying period of service to justify both awards — they need to establish a unique deployment period for each medal.

Battle stars for both medals may be applicable for personnel who were engaged in actual combat against the enemy “and under circumstances involving grave danger of death or serious bodily injury from enemy action,” the criteria say.

But battle stars can be requested only by a combatant commander, and must be approved by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

In terms of wear, the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal will be positioned above the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal in precedence. And both medals “directly follow the Kosovo Campaign Medal” when worn, according to the criteria.



Global War on Terrorism Service Medal

To qualify, a servicemember must have participated in or supported global war on terrorism operations on or after Sept. 11, 2001, to an end date not yet determined by the Secretary of Defense.

The initial award of the service medal will be limited to airport security operations from Sept. 27, 2001, until May 31, 2002; and to members who have supported three specific missions: Operations Enduring Freedom, Noble Eagle and Iraqi Freedom.

Individuals must have been assigned, attached to, or mobilized with a unit participating in or serving in support of one of the designated operations for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days.

The time requirement is waived if the member was engaged in combat or circumstances similar to combat, or was killed, wounded or injured requiring medical evacuation.



Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal

To qualify, a servicemember must have been deployed outside the United States on or after Sept. 11, 2001, to a future date yet to be determined.

“Under no circumstances are personnel in the United States eligible for the expeditionary medal,” according to the criteria.

The initial award for the expeditionary medal is limited to personnel deployed abroad in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.

The area of eligibility encompasses the United States Central Command area (except the lower Horn of Africa); Middle East; eastern Turkey; Philippines; Diego Garcia; and all air spaces above the land and adjacent water areas.

The minimum length of deployment is 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days. For air crews, each day an air crewmember flies sorties into one of the designated areas counts as one day of deployment toward the 30- or 60-day requirement.

The time requirement is waived if the member was engaged in combat, or was killed, wounded or injured requiring medical evacuation.

Now that the criteria are in place, each service is working to establish procedures that spell out precisely how members are supposed to apply for the medals, including application procedures for veterans, retirees, and next-of-kin.


Designated geographic locations for the GWOT Expeditionary Medal



Afghanistan
Bahrain
Bulgaria (Bourgas only)
Crete
Cyprus
Diego Garcia
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Qatar
Romania (Constanta only)
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
Syria
Tajikistan
Turkey (east of 35 degree east latitude)
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen

That portion of the Arabian Sea north of 10 degrees north latitude and west of 68 degrees longitude

Bab El Mandeb
Gulf of Aden
Gulf of Aqaba
Gulf of Oman
Gulf of Suez

That portion of the Mediterranean Sea east of 28 degrees east longitude

Persian Gulf
Red Sea
Strait of Hormuz
Suez Canal

— Source: Office of the Secretary of Defense

http://www.estripes.com/photos/20863_35155824b.jpg

Courtesy of Department of Defense
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal (left) and GWOT Service Medal (right), shown obverse and reverse, presented in graphic form, as released by DOD.

http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=20863


Sempers,

Roger
:marine:

thedrifter
03-25-04, 04:20 PM
March 25, 2004

DoD tempers aversion to separate campaign medals for Afghanistan, Iraq

By Rick Maze
Times staff writer


Top defense officials appear willing to accept a House bill to create separate campaign medals for service in Afghanistan and Iraq.
While not exactly issuing an endorsement, defense officials have pledged not to oppose HR 3104, a bill passed last week by the House Armed Services Committee that creates two campaign medals the Bush administration thought were unnecessary.

Defense and service officials have approved a single medal, the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, for service members who have taken part in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, a decision that military officials said was justified because the fight against terrorism is a worldwide, borderless conflict.

In a meeting with Rep. Duncan Hunter, R-Calif., House Armed Services Committee chairman, the Pentagon’s view softened, congressional sources said.

Hunter, a cosponsor of the two-medal bill, asked Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld about his views on the pending legislation. Rumsfeld deferred to Marine Gen. Peter Pace, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs, who gave a lengthy description of how the service chiefs and defense officials came to their decision on a single medal.

According to sources, Pace then said the Joint Chiefs would not object to a bill creating separate campaign medals that would be awarded in addition to and not as replacements for the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal.

Congressional sources declined to provide more details, saying the conversation between Hunter and Rumsfeld was private.

With the medal bill tentatively scheduled to be taken up on the House floor next week, a formal endorsement by Rumsfeld and Pace would have been nice but is not necessary to get the measure passed, said congressional aides working on the bill.

As long as there is no fierce opposition from military leaders, aides said passage of the bill by the House is assured.

What happens then is unclear. Senate leaders, for the moment, do not plan to take up the medal bill as separate legislation, but expect the issue to be discussed as part of the larger 2005 defense authorization bill later this year.

http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story.php?f=0-292925-2764729.php


Ellie

thedrifter
03-25-04, 04:31 PM
Issue Date: March 29, 2004

Editorial
Recognizing service


The Bush administration stubbornly refuses to award separate medals for service in Iraq and Afghanistan, despite widespread support for the idea in Congress and within the military ranks.
This refusal is based on a political point: that the war in Iraq is just one part of the larger global war on terrorism. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld denies that — “This department is not involved in politics,” he says — but offers no other explanation.

Even so, the House Armed Services Committee on March 17 approved by a unanimous voice vote the creation of two separate campaign medals, one for Iraq and another for Afghanistan.

There is a way to satisfy both sides, a compromise that would let the White House have its single war and single medal without giving short shrift to veterans of both Iraq and Afghanistan.

During World War II, there were two campaign medals, one for the Asiatic-Pacific theater and another for the European-African-Middle Eastern theater. A service member might get only one ribbon but could be recognized with a bronze star for each campaign he participated in during that war.

Audie Murphy wore his European service ribbon with four bronze stars, a silver star (worth five bronzes) and a bronze arrowhead for two amphibious assaults.

The same scheme was used during the Vietnam War, which had 17 campaigns, and again in the 1991 Persian Gulf War, which had three.

This war is no different. The Bush administration can choose, if it wishes, to consider Iraq and Afghanistan part of a single war on terrorism. But they are not a single campaign.

Already, tens of thousands of troops have served in both places. Many soon will begin serving a third tour. Give them one medal if you must, but recognize their full sacrifice with service stars for each campaign.

It’s the right thing to do.

http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story.php?f=0-MARINEPAPER-2746120.php

Ellie