Who's Who: Alvin C. York
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  1. #1

    Exclamation Who's Who: Alvin C. York

    Who's Who: Alvin C. York
    Updated - Tuesday, 11 April, 2006

    Alvin Cullum York (1887-1964) ended the First World War as one of America's most famous soldiers, with fame and popular recognition assured following a remarkable act of courage and coolness in October 1918.

    Having grown up in poverty the young York honed his skills as a crack marksman, a useful talent for use in hunting food for himself and his family - and one put to high effect during the war.

    Despite his remarkable reputation for bravery and the win-at-all-costs attitude displayed during his wartime service York was and remained a pacifist. Following a religious conversion in 1911 - he became lay deacon of a local pacifist sect - he declared himself a convinced pacifist.

    Consequently with the U.S. entry into World War One York initially returned his draft papers before they were summarily resent to him by the draft board, at which stage he was drafted into 328th Regiment, 82nd Infantry. During training however he was convinced by his battalion commander, Gonzalo Edward Buxton - a fellow Bible student - that the Bible sanctioned active service.

    Once in France the semi-literate York earned lifetime fame for his part in an attack in the Argonne Forest against German machine gun positions on 8 October 1918. York, an acting Corporal, led 17 men in action against a German stronghold, the aim being to secure the position and return with German prisoners.

    Initially successful without coming under fire, the small expedition took a number of prisoners before the Germans launched a heavy counterattack. With 11 of York's men guarding the captured prisoners (and with the other six killed) York resolved to proceed alone and tackle the German gunners ranged against them.

    Having shot some 17 gunners via sniping, York was charged by seven German soldiers who realised that he was operating on his own. He killed them all with his pistol. With the aid of a German Major captured earlier York brought in a total of 132 German prisoners, a remarkable feat.

    He was well rewarded however, receiving lavish press coverage at home and the Congressional Medal of Honor, in addition to the French Croix de Guerre (and a fulsome citation from Supreme Allied Commander Ferdinand Foch).

    Returning home to a New York City parade, York was awarded a gift of a farm by his home state, Tennessee. A film of his life was made in 1940, Sergeant York, starring Gary Cooper; York used the fee he was paid for the film to fund a Bible college.

    He died in 1964.

    http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/york.htm

    QUOTES
    "Sir, I am doing wrong. Practicing to kill people is against my religion."
    York, speaking of target practice at human silhouettes.


    "What you did was the greatest thing accomplished by any private soldier of all the armies of Europe."
    Marshall Ferdinand Foch, on York's feat in the Argonne.


    "This uniform ain't for sale."
    York, on demands for his endorsement.


    "It's over; let's just forget about it."
    York's modesty about the the event that brought him the Medal of Honor.

    http://www.worldwar1.com/biocyrk.htm

    Medal of Honor Citation

    Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company G, 328th Infantry, 82d Division.
    Place and date: Near Chatel-Chehery, France, 8 October 1918.
    Entered service at: Pall Mall, Tenn.
    Born: 13 December 1887, Fentress County, Tenn.
    G.O. No.: 59, W.D., 1919.

    Citation:

    After his platoon had suffered heavy casualties and 3 other noncommissioned officers had become casualties, Cpl. York assumed command. Fearlessly leading 7 men, he charged with great daring a machinegun nest which was pouring deadly and incessant fire upon his platoon. In this heroic feat the machinegun nest was taken, together with 4 officers and 128 men and several guns.

    Ellie


  2. #2
    This is a great post, I really enjoy watching the movie SGT. York.


  3. #3
    Marine Free Member davblay's Avatar
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    This cemetary is about 1/2 mile from the family home in Pall Mall, Tennessee. I had the privilage to have met and known Mrs Gracie, she was a wonderful selfless person that would open her home and share it with anyone that stopped by. She used to keep Sgt Yorks MOH on the mantle on display for all to see. It is now in the Tennesse State Museum, the Ribbon, that was attached to the medal, is on display at Alvin C. York VA Medical Center in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

    The Last surviving son of Alvin is a State Park Ranger at the family Mill across from the old home place in Pall Mall.

    Good story Ellie, thanks for the memories of a Fine man and his lovely wife!

    Dave


  4. #4
    My real name is Don York. Alvin was my Great Grandfather's nephew--Great grandad was originally from Fentress County Tenn, & I was the 1st to break a long line of my family joining the US Army.


  5. #5
    If any of you ever get a chance to visit Ft Bragg. (about 2 hours fron Camp Lejeune) Sgt York's items are on display at the 82nd Museum. Lot of cool old items there to see.

    S/F
    Finger


  6. #6
    Officer says he’s pinpointed Sgt. York’s stand
    5,000 artifacts and exhausting research help American zero in on where a marker will be

    By Nancy Montgomery, Stars and Stripes
    European edition, Monday, May 26, 2008

    HEIDELBERG, Germany — Thousands and thousands of his own euros. Innumerable hours spent in dusty archives, all those trips into the woods. A lifetime of work crammed into the equivalent of 20 years of spare time.

    It’s all worth it now for Lt. Col. Doug Mastriano.

    In October, near the 90th anniversary of the exploits of Sgt. Alvin York, Medal of Honor recipient and reluctant soldier, Mastriano will see a monument placed at the spot in the Argonne forest where he believes the almost unbelievable happened: York killed 25 German soldiers and captured 132 others with only seven other surviving U.S. soldiers, a Springfield rifle and a .45-caliber pistol for help.

    "It’s made out of lava stone. It should last at least 100 years," Mastriano said.

    The monument is at the end of an interpretive walking trail that starts in the town of Châtel Chéhéry, which is a 3½ hour drive from Heidelberg. The trail ambles about 1½ miles through pastures and woods, with nine points to stop and read the signs in English, French and German.

    If things work out, some 40 paratroopers from the 82nd Airborne Division will jump into a nearby farmer’s field, then march into town to add to the festivities surrounding the anniversary — actually on Oct. 8 but to be celebrated the Saturday before.

    Mastriano, who became interested in York as a child when he watched the movie "Sergeant York," saw his interest deepen after he became an Army officer.

    A devout Christian with a bachelor’s degree in history, Mastriano discussed York’s Christian pacifism in a military history class he taught. He was frustrated by the lack of specifics on the actual location of York’s actions, he said, where York killed so many to prevent their killing of his friends.

    Two years ago, a group of academics — "The Sergeant York Project 2006," primarily from York’s home state of Tennessee — claimed they were 80 percent certain that they had found the spot. It wasn’t the spot Mastriano had found.

    "It’s not even in the right valley," Mastriano said at the time.

    He wanted to settle the matter with a meeting, showing the Tennessee group his massive amount of evidence based on American and German accounts, terrain analysis, Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield, eyewitness accounts and more than 5,000 artifacts he found — German cartridges, buttons, whistles, watches, and the spent cartridges from either York’s weapons, or those just like them.

    "Everything was where it should have been," Mastriano said.

    The Tennessee group declined. "They said, not no, but ‘Hell, no,’ ’’ said Mastriano, who works at NATO headquarters in Heidelberg. "They’re not explaining anything to me or the French."

    The regional French authorities were persuaded by Mastriano’s argument and evidence, as were others. Jeffrey Clarke, director of the U.S. Army Center of Military History in Washington, told Mastriano in a letter last year that the center would "sponsor" his work.

    Maj. Gen. David Zabecki, retired military historian, is an enthusiastic supporter.

    "Your pinpointing of the site…combined with your discovery at the scene of all the shell casings from the 21 rounds of .45-cal (automatic Colt pistol) that Sgt. York reportedly fired, all but kills the nagging historical revisionism that has attempted to discredit the York story in recent years," Zabecki wrote in a letter.

    With all this accomplished, Mastriano said he’ll have more time to work on his book, tentatively titled "Lions of the Argonne."

    One lion is, of course, York. The other is the German officer, Lt. Paul Vollmer, who helped make York’s feat possible.

    Vollmer, after seeing York shoot so many German soldiers, including one of his friends, approached and offered to surrender his men who were on the hill, still firing.

    "Vollmer blew a whistle and yelled an order …," and the German soldiers dropped their weapons and joined the other prisoners, Mastriano said.

    "It ended the way it did because York and Vollmer wanted to save lives," he said.

    For more information, or updates, visit Mastriano’s Web site: www.sgtyorkdiscovery.com.

    Ellie


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