U.S. says Gitmo detainee dubbed 'the Professor' has major terror links

By: BEN FOX - Associated Press Writer

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) -- After more than five years, the Pentagon revealed why it is holding a Saudi nicknamed "the Professor" at Guantanamo Bay, saying he once lived with a Sept. 11 conspirator and received a stipend from Osama bin Laden.

Shaker Aamer's lawyer denies the allegations, made after British Prime Minister Gordon Brown last week requested the release of the Saudi, who has been an unofficial leader among the detainees, and four other former residents of Britain.

The Bush administration, which has been urging other nations to accept Guantanamo prisoners amid international pressure to close the military jail, warned that the five detainees -- and particularly Aamer -- are dangerous men.


A senior U.S. official said Aamer shared an apartment in London in the late 1990s with Zacarias Moussaoui, a confessed al-Qaida conspirator and the only person in the United States charged in the attacks, and met with Richard Reid, imprisoned in the U.S. for trying to blow up an American passenger jet with explosives hidden in his shoes.

Aamer also trained in the use of explosives and surface-to-air missiles and lived on stipends in Afghanistan paid by bin Laden, the official, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs Sandra Hodgkinson, told The Associated Press.

"He has been involved in a lot of significant terrorist plots," Hodgkinson said Wednesday.

Aamer was one of several men on a prisoner council formed in the summer of 2005 -- and soon disbanded by the military -- to address detainee complaints about conditions, according to his attorney, Clive Stafford Smith.

Later, Aamer helped organize a hunger strike that at one point involved more than 100 detainees, Stafford Smith said. Aamer, whose English is flawless, became a "spokesman" for the detainees, earning the enmity of his captors, the lawyer said.

"They don't like Shaker because they think he has got a lot of influence over the prisoners," Stafford Smith said, adding that Aamer has been on a hunger strike for months and has been kept in isolation for nearly two years.

Aamer, who denies any connection to terrorism, has not been charged. Hodgkinson said he is not among the 80 or so detainees at Guantanamo who are expected to be prosecuted for war crimes in military tribunals.

His supporters are skeptical about the U.S. allegations.

"It's interesting that after 5.5 years those allegations are coming out at this moment," said Moazamm Begg, a British citizen who was held at Guantanamo for more than two years and knew Aamer before the two were sent to Guantanamo. The two men were held in different sections of the U.S. military prison in Cuba and never saw each other there.

Begg denied that Aamer had lived with Moussaoui in London and said he does not know whether he met Reid, who attempted to light a shoe bomb on a trans-Atlantic flight in December 2001. He laughed at the allegation that his friend received money from bin Laden in Afghanistan.

"I find that really funny because we used to live together in the same house ... I know he didn't have any stipends from anybody," Begg said.

The beefy and bearded Aamer was popular among the guards, and one of them even carried a greeting between Begg and Aamer, Begg recalled.

"They gave him the nickname 'the Professor' ... because he just has the gift of the gab," Begg said in a telephone interview.

Aamer, who has four children and is married to the daughter of a prominent retired imam in south London, worked as a translator for a law firm in London from 1994 to 2001, his lawyer said. He lived in the U.S. for a year in the early 1990s, working at a hotel.

Begg said he and Aamer went to Afghanistan to help run a school for girls and that they fled amid the chaos that erupted after the U.S. invaded following the Sept. 11 terror attacks. Aamer was turned over to the U.S. by the Northern Alliance for a bounty, he said.

In Guantanamo, Aamer at one point helped nearly two dozen detainees file habeas corpus petitions seeking their release by designating himself as their legally required "next friend," who could authorize suits filed on their behalf, according to an affidavit filed in his handwriting in a Washington court.

"I am their close friend as a result of being placed with them in Guantanamo," wrote Aamer, who was sent to Guantanamo in February 2002. "And I know they want me to act on their behalf as their next friend."

In January, the commander of the Guantanamo detention center at the time, Navy Rear Adm. Harry Harris, confirmed that Aamer was a "leader" of the detainees but declined to discuss him in detail. A detention center spokesman declined further comment on Friday.

Stafford Smith said the emerging allegations appear to be an attempt to keep Aamer in custody.

"In my opinion it's total nonsense," he said.

But Hodgkinson said she was disclosing allegations against Aamer and the four other British residents -- Jordanian Jamil el-Banna; Libyan-born Omar Deghayes, Ethiopian national Binyam Mohamed and Algerian Abdennour Sameur -- to underscore "the risk these individuals pose," though the U.S. had no plans to try any of them.

Deghayes, she said, has been associated with a militant group in Libya and has "direct connections" to al-Qaida operatives in Europe; Mohamed trained on use of explosives and proposed to al-Qaida leaders that uranium from hospitals be used in terror attacks.

Sameur has attended al-Qaida training courses, while el-Banna is suspected of participating in a terrorist organization in Spain, she said.

Stafford Smith, who represents all the men, denied the allegations and said he might pursue defamation charges against Hodgkinson in Britain to "stop this verbal torrent of falsehoods."

Ellie