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thedrifter
04-24-09, 06:39 AM
Gates: More civilians needed in Afghanistan
By Kevin Maurer - The Associated Press
Posted : Thursday Apr 23, 2009 17:34:44 EDT

CAMP LEJEUNE, N.C. — Defense Secretary Robert Gates on Thursday told Marines being deployed to Afghanistan that a U.S. victory there would look similar to progress in Iraq, but he cautioned that more civilians with skills beyond the battlefield will be needed.

The Obama administration has called up 17,000 more troops to supplement the 38,000 American troops already fighting a resurgence of the Taliban. It said last month it would send several hundred citizens, from agronomists to economists, to work on reconstruction and development issues as part of the military’s counterinsurgency campaign.

That has proven to be difficult, and the Pentagon said Thursday that reservists, who often have the skills needed in such a buildup, might be asked to fill the gap.

“I am concerned that we will not get the civilian surge into Afghanistan as quickly as we are getting troops into Afghanistan,” Gates said during a daytrip to Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. He said he is asking for volunteers who have specific skills “who might serve as a bridge, getting them out of there quickly, and then bringing them back when their civilian replacements are hired.”

The Pentagon has been asked to see if it can find 200 to 300 reservists. Officials are canvassing the force to find the needed experts — educators, engineers, lawyers and others, said Bryan Whitman, a Defense Department spokesman.

Lt. Gen. Dennis McCarthy, head of the Reserve Officers Association, which has 68,000 members, worries that such a plan would harm unit readiness and integrity and questions how volunteering for such jobs would affect reservists’ regular service time.

The phenomenon of looking to the military is far from new and was a sore point in Iraq after the Pentagon was asked to do tasks the State Department lacked staff to carry pout. The military, among government departments, has long had more money to train and hire people and a greater ability to order its employees to war zones and other hardship posts.

In an attempt to address this, the State Department in 2006 created a Civilian Response Corps with the aim of building a cadre of hundreds of civilian government workers with expertise in different areas of post-conflict reconstruction.

Funding for the project, led by veteran diplomat John Herbst, was slow to come from Congress. It has only 35 of its planned 250 active members from various government departments.

With $75 million more just allocated to the corps, officials said Thursday they are now ramping up staffing and hope to have hired, trained and equipped at least 100 personnel by the end of the year.

In addition to the active component, the corps has a 300-strong standby unit for short-term emergency deployments that officials want to boost to 500 by the end of the year with an eventual goal of 2,000.

At Camp Lejeune, Gates watched as 30 camouflage-clad Marines and two armored vehicles simulated an assault on a mock Middle East house defended by insurgents — played by a dozen more Marines. He thanked the Marines of Delta Company, 2nd Light Armored Recon Battalion, for their service and wished them luck on their deployment.

“What you are doing is important. We need you over there,” he said. “You know the mission. You know the challenge.”

The Marines who assaulted the house said they appreciated Gates’ visit.

“I am honored he took time out of his day to watch us do this,” said Sgt. Ryan Lane, 25, of Pittsburgh.

Lane, who deployed to Afghanistan in 2004-2005, said they did not do anything differently because the secretary was watching.

“We train like we fight — 24-7,” he said.

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Associated Press writers Pauline Jelinek, Robert Burns and Matthew Lee in Washington contributed to this report.

Ellie

thedrifter
04-24-09, 06:54 AM
Gates visits Lejeune
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April 23, 2009 - 6:07 PM
JENNIFER HLAD

The Marines had a special guest at their training Thursday, as they wrap up pre-deployment exercises in preparation for a tour in Afghanistan.

Secretary of Defense Robert Gates visited Camp Lejeune, stopping by to watch 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion conduct a mock attack on a village at the Military Operations in Urban Terrain facility, and see 2nd Battalion, 8th Marine Regiment, train to recognize roadside bombs.

The Marines will leave in the next few weeks to join the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade in southern Afghanistan.

"You know the challenge," Gates told the Marines from 2nd LAR, after they completed their attack. "We will do everything we can to support you. ... Get those guys."

In the LAR exercise, the Marines were acting on intelligence that a high-value target was in the village, and the objective was to capture him. Maj. Steven Sutey, operations officer for 2nd LAR, said urban operations are some of the most difficult to conduct.

Sgt. Anthony Bellido, a vehicle commander with 2nd LAR Battalion, said the idea was to "get in there as quickly as possible and get him out."

The training incorporated the vehicles and the Marines in an urban environment, said 2nd Lt. Phil Ernst, first platoon commander. Having Gates present was good for the Marines' morale, he said.

"Most of the work we do, there's not a single person watching," Ernst said.

Gates said the visit was a great opportunity to talk to the Marines, who he called "incredibly impressive," and see their training.

He addressed a question about repeated deployments, saying the fact that many service members are on their fourth or fifth deployment makes them "the most battle hardened force the United States has probably ever had in its history."

"I think these men and women want to be in the fight," he said. "Frankly, for months, (Marine Commandant) Gen. (James) Conway has been telling me that the Marines in Anbar province in Iraq are, frankly, bored, and want to get into the fight; and that certainly was the impression I got this morning."

Still, he said the growth of the Marine Corps and the drawdown in Iraq will hopefully result in more time at home between deployments.

Bellido has deployed to Iraq three times and said he is looking forward to deploying to Afghanistan. Ernst said he also is excited to deploy.

"I think all the guys are ready, they're all prepared," Ernst said.



Contact interactive content editor and military reporter Jennifer Hlad at jhlad@freedomenc.com or 910-219-8467

Ellie