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thedrifter
03-18-09, 02:57 PM
Families and media weigh in on Arlington funeral coverage policy
By Jeff Schogol, Stars and Stripes
Mideast edition, Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Arlington Cemetery Script

http://www.stripes.com/09/mar09/Acknowledge.pdf

ARLINGTON, Va. — Before a servicemember is laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery, a casualty affairs officer asks the family if they want media coverage of the funeral.

"Our policy is to respect the privacy of each family funeral and to facilitate respectful media coverage, only if the family wants it," according to the script used by casualty affairs officers, which was obtained by Stars and Stripes.

The script was developed after the Army reviewed the policy for media coverage at Arlington, which was prompted by reporters’ complaints that they were kept too far away from one ceremony.

"In the event you decline any media coverage, which is absolutely your right, media will not be notified or permitted to attend," according to the script.

The script lays out other ground rules for the media as well.

"If you do allow media coverage, reporters covering the service are not permitted to approach you directly before, during or following the service at the grave site or inside the cemetery," the script said. "Interviews you wish to offer can be conducted outside the front entrance to Arlington National Cemetery or at a pre-designated location."

The script also explains what to expect if families agree to allow media in.

"If you permit media coverage, broadcast and print media (reporters and photographers) will be placed in a stationary media area at a respectful distance with a visual line of [sight] to the service," the script says. "Recording of the service itself will be available only by the recording of natural, ambient sound."

Families who opt for media coverage can change their mind later, the script says.

While the script is meant to balance the rights of families and the media, some argue it is too restrictive.

Gina Gray, a former cemetery spokeswoman who claims she was fired for urging more media access to funerals at Arlington, said the script is inconsistent with the Army’s policy of putting families’ wishes first.

"If the family is what truly matters, then the families should define what ‘coverage’ means," Gray said. "It will be different for every family, but the option should be available to have reporters where the family wants — even if it’s right next to them — as long as it doesn’t interfere with ceremonial protocol.

"Unfortunately, the lack of oversight at Arlington National Cemetery has historically shown that their broad interpretation of these guidelines puts reporters at a distance that’s more ridiculous than reasonable," she said.

Shari Lawrence, a spokeswoman for the Army’s Human Resources Command, said most of the families she has spoken with want media that do attend to be as far from the ceremony has possible.

"This is the family’s ceremony and a time to say goodbye to their loved one," she said. "In many of those cases, had media been allowed any closer, those families would have closed the funeral to the media and the story lost."

It helps families to know that they have options in how they deal with the media, said Ami Neiberger-Miller, a spokeswoman for the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors, which helps families of fallen servicemembers.

"I think the script tries to help families think about the issues at hand when thinking about media coverage for their loved one’s funeral," Neiberger-Miller said.

Neiberger-Miller knows firsthand what it is like to deal with the media after a loved one is killed in action. Her brother, Spc. Christopher T. Neiberger, was killed in Iraq in August 2007 and buried at Arlington that month.

"I think a lot of times people don’t realize that a surviving family is thrust into a whirlwind of media attention when their loved one is killed, quite often," she said.

James Sheeler, who teaches journalism classes at the University of Colorado at Boulder, said he feels the script is a fair compromise between what families and the media need, but he has some reservations.

"I think a flaw in the script might be that it doesn’t give the families enough power over the decisions of coverage," said Sheeler, who wrote the book "Final Salute," about Marine casualty affairs officers.

Sheeler said he and a photographer developed a close relationship with the family of a Navy corpsman, Christopher A. Anderson, while traveling with them to Arlington. Anderson was killed in Iraq in December 2006 while traveling with them to Arlington.

"We stayed in the same hotel as the family and spent hours with them, promising to tell their story," Sheeler said. "On the day of the funeral, we met in the Arlington waiting room with a legless Marine sergeant whose life Christopher Anderson had saved, and witnessed the touching reunion as he sat in his wheelchair and embraced his corpsman’s parents, telling them: ‘If it wasn’t for him, I wouldn’t be here. I wouldn’t be able to hold my daughter on my lap.’"

"Under these new regulations, we conceivably may not have been allowed to hear those words or capture the photographs that both families now hold dear."

But Alison Hernandez said she did not feel pressured one way or the other when asked if she wanted media to cover the funeral of her husband, Army Cpl. Joseph M. Hernandez, who was buried at Arlington on Jan. 23.

Hernandez also said she was glad media kept their distance at her husband’s funeral, explaining it would have been distracting to have photographers taking pictures next to her.

"I feel like it would have been like they were intruding," she said.

Hernandez’s husband was the first enlisted soldier to receive full military honors under a new Army policy extending such honors to all soldiers killed in combat, regardless of rank.

She said she was glad the media were there to capture the moment.

"It’s something special for my husband because it shows that he was honored for doing what he did, and it’s something that my kids can look back on."

Ellie

thedrifter
03-18-09, 02:59 PM
Pentagon: Dover media ban likely to end within weeks
By Kevin Baron, Stars and Stripes
Mideast edition, Wednesday, March 18, 2009

ARLINGTON, Va. — Defense Secretary Robert Gates traveled to Dover Air Force Base, Del., late Tuesday night to "personally honor the sacrifice" of four fallen troops killed by an IED attack near Jalalabad, Afghanistan, on Sunday. It was the secretary’s first visit to Dover, where most servicemembers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan are brought home.

"This is something he’s been meaning to do for months now," said Geoff Morrell, Pentagon press secretary. "It was a very moving experience for him."

"This was merely a personal visit of the secretary’s. Something that … is completely detached from his decision about media access to Dover."

In February, Gates announced the Pentagon was lifting the 1991 ban on media coverage of the remains of fallen servicemembers at Dover. The new policy will allow reporters, photographers and television crews to record the events, but only with the permission of family members. That caveat has raised many questions about how the military will manage media and family who want coverage.

An internal Pentagon "implementation committee" has met with Gates to present their initial recommendations but is still formulating the policy, Morrell said.

"I would say we’re likely a matter of weeks, rather than months, away from the new procedures being implemented," he said, and even longer before the first family-approved media coverage of repatriation may occur.

Pentagon officials have not said who specifically has been asked to weigh in on the new policy, only that a "robust working group" of specialists has been meeting almost daily in the Pentagon.

"It’s all of the people that you would expect that would have expertise or interest in this area. It’s Personnel and Readiness, it’s Joint Staff, it’s Public Affairs, it’s Casualties, the J-1s of the world, personnel people. It’s the Chaplaincy; those folks are a part of this. The Air Force TRANSCOM — all of the services," a spokesman said.

But for Gates, this trip was a private matter.

"The secretary was enormously impressed by the professionalism of the aircrew, the honor guards, the mortuary affairs personnel and really everyone involved in this process. We very much appreciate their steadfast commitment to treating our returning war dead as the fallen heroes that they truly are," Morrell said.

"We did not travel even with an official photographer."

Ellie

thedrifter
03-19-09, 08:58 AM
Gates Emotional Description of Dover Visit

March 18, 2009 5:55 PM

ABC News' Luis Martinez reports:

Defense Secretary Robert Gates grew emotional this afternoon as he recounted a visit Monday night to Dover Air Force Base in Delaware to attend the return of the remains of four servicemen killed this weekend in Afghanistan. He grew misty eyed as he described what was obviously an emotional moment for him, before pausing to end his brief description and moving on to another question.

Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell had told Pentagon reporters yesterday that Gates had intended on visiting Dover for months, but had been difficult to schedule. Morrell described it as such a personal visit that an official photographer did not accompany the Secretary. Morrell said Gates had "been pushing his staff to find the time and the means to do it, and they were able to do so last night. And it was a very moving experience for him."

At today's Pentagon briefing we got a sense of how moving it must have been. He initially declined a reporter's question to describe what the experience was like and what his feelings were like during that visit. With a smile he said, "Actually no. I will tell you that it was very difficult. "

But when another reporter asked him later to expand on his earlier answer Gates's description was more emotional.

Here is the exchange:

Q Sir, can we clarify one thing? And we don't mean to cause you any problem. But your answer on Dover was rather abrupt. And military families could be watching and wondering. Is it -- with all due respect, is it simply just too -- was it too emotional to talk about, or can you help us understand, since now it will be open to the news media and the public will be able to see it?

Gates: If the families agree.

Q If the families agree. Certainly, sir. But people might wonder -- is this just too hard to talk about?

Gates:: I -- well, I will add a sentence or two. I went to the back of the plane by myself and spent time with each of the transfer cases. (Pause.) I think I'll stop there.

It was during the pause that Gates' eyes grew misty as he recounted his visit. Choosing not to continue with his description he moved on to another question.

It is not the first time the Secretary has gotten emotional when describing those who have fallen in combat in Iraq and Afghanistan.

In July, 2007 speaking at the Marine Corps Association's annual dinner, Gates grew emotional in recalling the bravery of Marine Major Doug Zembiec who had been killed earlier that year. During the April, 2004 battle for Fallujah Zembiec had earned the nickname, "the Lion of Fallujah" for his valor. Gates said a framed picture of Zembiec taken during that battle hangs on the wall of one of his conference rooms.

"On one wall of my conference room there is a large, framed photo of a Marine company commander taken during the first battle of Fallujah, in April 2004. He’s speaking into a radio handset while giving directions to his men as combat rages just blocks away. It’s a shot that could have been taken of any number of Marines in any number of places over the last century – at Tarawa, at Inchon, or of Lieutenant Peter Pace at Hue, in 1968."

Gates' voice cracked and was near tears as he described how Zembiec was killed in May 2007 during a combat operation in Baghdad, after asking to be sent back to Iraq.

"Every evening I write notes to the families of young Americans like Doug Zembiec. For you and for me they are not names on a press release or numbers updated on a website. They are our country's sons and daughters. They are in a tradition of service that includes you and your forbears back to the earliest days of the republic. God bless you, the Marine Corps, the men and women of our armed services and the country we have all sworn to defend," he said. "

Video

http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalradar/2009/03/gates-emotional.html

Ellie