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thedrifter
01-07-09, 08:16 AM
January 6, 2009
U.S. starts next phase with Iraq embassy

Giant compound cost $700 million

BY CHELSEA J. CARTER
ASSOCIATED PRESS

BAGHDAD, Iraq -- The United States inaugurated its largest embassy ever Monday, a fortresslike compound in the heart of Baghdad's Green Zone -- and the most visible sign of what U.S. officials call a new chapter in relations with a more sovereign Iraq.

U.S. Marines raised the American flag over the adobe-colored buildings, which sit on a 104-acre site and have space for 1,000 employees -- more than 10 times the size of any other U.S. Embassy in the world. The price tag was $700 million.

"Iraq is in a new era and so is the Iraqi-U.S. relationship," Ambassador Ryan Crocker proclaimed.

In perhaps an unintended sign of the new relationship, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki did not attend Monday's ceremony because he was traveling in Iran, a country the United States has accused of aiding and arming Iraqi militants.

Explaining the opening of such a large embassy three years before the United States must finish withdrawing its 146,000 troops from Iraq, Crocker said that it is vital for the United States to remain involved in nonmilitary ways.

"I think we have seen a tremendous amount of progress," Crocker said before the ceremony, "but the development of this new Iraq is going to be a very long time in the making, and we need to be engaged here."

The inauguration of the embassy came just days after a security agreement between Iraq and the United States took effect, replacing a United Nations mandate that gave legal authority to the United States and other foreign troops to operate in Iraq.

Under the new security agreement, U.S. troops will no longer conduct unilateral operations and will act only in concert with Iraqi forces. They also must leave major Iraqi cities by June and the entire country by the end of 2011. Another accord mapped out the bilateral relations.

U.S. diplomats and military officials moved into the embassy on Thursday after vacating Saddam Hussein's Republican Palace, which they occupied when Baghdad was captured in April 2003. The palace will now seat the Iraqi government and al-Maliki's office.

Crocker said that since 2003 invasion, "perhaps no single week has been more important than this past week."

But as U.S. and Iraqi officials lauded progress in the country, Baghdad was rocked by a second day of violence that saw four car bombs explode in various parts of the city, killing four people and wounding 19.

On Sunday, a suicide bomber killed at least 38 people at a Shi'ite shrine just 4 miles north of the new embassy.

Ellie

thedrifter
01-07-09, 08:29 AM
Marines Raise Flag on New U.S. Embassy in Baghdad
Tuesday, January 06, 2009 :: Staff infoZine
By Donna Miles - U.S. Marines raised the American flag yesterday during the dedication ceremony for the new U.S. Embassy in Baghdad as Ambassador Ryan C. Crocker declared "a new era" for Iraq and the Iraqi-U.S. relationship.


Washington, D.C. - infoZine - American Forces Press Service - Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State John D. Negroponte and almost 1,000 invited guests looked on as the embassy's Marine security detachment raised the red, white and blue over the largest U.S. Embassy in the world, with the Army's 4th Infantry Division Band playing the U.S. national anthem.

The compound, set on 104 acres along the banks of the Tigris River in central Baghdad, includes 27 modern office, housing and support buildings in tones that blend with the desert landscape. Officials said the scale of the new complex reflects the importance of the U.S.-Iraqi bilateral relationship.

More than 1,200 U.S. diplomats, servicemembers and government officials and staff from 14 federal agencies will work and live on the compound, embassy officials said. Their tasks and missions run the gamut: supporting local elections, helping to fight corruption, helping develop Iraq's energy and transportation sectors, strengthening the rule of law, providing security training and promoting educational and cultural exchange. In addition, 240 servicemembers assigned to Multinational Force Iraq are based at the embassy.

Construction of the compound began in 2005 and was completed in 2008 at a cost of $592 million, officials said.

Talabani called the new building a sign of how far the U.S.-Iraqi relationship has come.

"This building is not only a compound for the embassy, but a symbol of the deep friendship between the two peoples of Iraq and America," he said.

Related link
U.S. Embassy, Baghdad
iraq.usembassy.gov/

Ellie