PDA

View Full Version : War buff seeks to find graves



thedrifter
11-28-08, 06:07 AM
South Florida Sun-Sentinel.com
War buff seeks to find graves
He says remains of WWII dead might be located

By Melissa Nelson

The Associated Press

November 28, 2008

PENSACOLA


A Florida man's quest to find hundreds of U.S. Marines buried anonymously after one of World War II's bloodiest battles could lead to the largest identification of American war dead in history.

Researchers used ground-penetrating radar, tediously reviewed thousands of military documents and interviewed hundreds of others in trying to find 139 graves. There, they say, lie the remains of men who died 65 years ago out in the Pacific Ocean on Tarawa Atoll.

Mark Noah, of Marathon, raised money for the expedition through his nonprofit group, History Flight, by selling vintage military aircraft rides at air shows. He hopes the government will investigate further after research is given to the U.S. Defense Department in January — and he hopes the remains are identified and eventually returned to the men's families.

"There will have to be convincing evidence before we mount an excavation of any spot that could yield remains," said Larry Greer, spokesman for the Pentagon's Prisoner of War and Missing in Action Office.

U.S. government archaeologists would likely excavate a small test site first, he said.

James Clayton Johnson never met his uncle, James Bernard Johnson, who died on Tarawa at age 17. But Johnson, who was named for his father's brother, never forgot that young Marine.

Now 60 and living near Noah in the Florida Keys, Johnson learned of the effort to identify the burial sites of his uncle and 541 other missing U.S. Marines on Tarawa while researching his uncle's military records online.

More than 990 U.S. Marines and 680 sailors died and almost 2,300 were wounded in the three-day battle, one of the first major amphibious assaults in the Pacific.

Johnson, himself a veteran who led troops into Cambodia as a 21-year-old Army platoon leader during the Vietnam War, isn't sure having his uncle's body returned to the U.S. would provide any sort of closure.

"There aren't any open wounds for me that need fixing," the former special forces soldier said.

But Johnson wants the world to know about the volunteers committed to preserving the names and stories of thousands of American soldiers.

"My problem is that people don't care," he said. "I get pumped up, and I want people to think and look at things like this."

Noah, a 43-year-old commercial pilot and longtime World War II history buff, raised the $90,000 for the Tarawa work by selling rides and partnering with The American Legion, VFW and other groups.

Ellie

thedrifter
11-28-08, 06:15 AM
ASSOCIATED PRESSBrothers Clayton William Johnson and James Bernard Johnson both served in World War II, but only Clayton returned home. Now his son, James Clayton Johnson, hopes to find his uncle James' remains

thedrifter
11-28-08, 06:51 AM
Remains found on Pacific island likely to be those of 139 WWII Marines


By Leo Shane III, Stars and Stripes
Mideast edition, Friday, November 28, 2008

WASHINGTON — A group of researchers believe they have uncovered the final resting place of 139 Marines killed in World War II, and they are now lobbying the military to positively identify the fallen heroes.

"These guys can finally be brought home," said Mark Noah, a member of History Flight, one of the nonprofits behind the research. "There’s no question about it."

If verified, the discovery on the Tarawa Atoll in Kiribati would be one of the largest recoveries of U.S. war casualties, and it could provide final answers for some of the hundreds of families who lost loved ones to fighting in the Pacific.

A three-day battle at Tarawa in November 1943 was the first major U.S. amphibious assault in the Pacific Ocean fight. While American forces were victorious, nearly 1,700 Marines and sailors were killed in the battle.

The Marine Corps still list almost 550 Marines from the battle as missing in action, unsure of their final resting place. Noah believes that his group’s research has uncovered at least some of their remains and that more still can be found in the islands.

"But as the area gets more populated, the chance to get this work done decreases," he said. "We need to get the government out there and help them do their job."

Over the last few years History Flight, which restores military aircraft, and the Massachusetts-based WFI Research Group together raised $90,000 for identification efforts at Tarawa.

Noah said over the last 15 years he and other volunteers from the groups have been looking into the issue of missing U.S. troops. They focused in on Tarawa a few years ago, locating old grave maps and photos in government archives, and used that data to plot out areas of interest.

Earlier this month they traveled to Kiribati with a ground-penetrating radar system to survey those sites, successfully identifying what they believe to be old Marine Corps graves that fell off official maps decades ago.

"We haven’t done any digging, because that needs to be done by a professional," he said. "But we have the spot of a lost grave on a map, we have radar showing human remains there, and we have eyewitness video saying they’ve found U.S. gear and equipment in the area.

"That’s three pretty compelling reasons to go out there."

Noah said the groups are currently compiling a full report on their work so far for presentation to the military. They haven’t contacted family members, he said, because they can’t make positive identifications like military researchers can.

Officials from the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command in Hawaii said they will review those findings before taking any action.

"Tarawa is not on our planning schedule for 2009," said Lt. Col. Wayne Perry of the command. "But we can’t say whether that might change until after we see what they found."

Noah said the groups hope not only to convince officials to start an official recovery effort but also to raise more money for future research of their own.

"We’ve already been working on a number of different places, and we think there is more work on Tarawa too," he said. "There are more missing guys out there."

Ellie