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thedrifter
06-04-08, 09:14 AM
Kitty Hawk last relic of Navy’s steam power era

Stars and Stripes
Pacific edition, Thursday, June 5, 2008

As the USS Kitty Hawk sails its final course, it marks the close of an era for steam power in the U.S. Navy.

The aircraft carrier, which is scheduled for decommissioning in 2009, relies on its 1,200-pound-per-square-inch steam boilers to launch aircraft, propel the ship and provide hot water for showers and washing dishes, the Navy said in a news release.

The boiler system was first introduced in 1948 on experimental Mitscher-class destroyers. Although it was temperamental and complicated, it replaced the less powerful 600-psi boilers of the day, according to the Navy.

Sixty years later, the Kitty Hawk and its steam technology soon will be replaced by the nuclear-powered USS George Washington.

The old carrier’s boiler technicians might be the last sailors to operate the conventional — and challenging — steam power system, the Navy said.

"This is the last time you’re going to see eight conventional boilers for a steam plant," Master Chief Petty Officer Michael Gwinn of the Kitty Hawk engineering department was quoted as saying in the release.

Gwinn, who has worked on the boilers of six different ships, said one reason he took orders to Kitty Hawk was to help new sailors learn about the complicated 1,200-psi boiler setup before they were transferred to ships with smaller boilers or gas turbines.

Many Navy ships now are powered by gas turbines that can be operated and fixed by pushing a couple of buttons, he said.

The Kitty Hawk’s boiler room is a place of sweat and manual labor, Gwinn said in the release.

The ship’s boiler technicians say they’ll miss the camaraderie in the "pits."

Master Chief Petty Officer Joseph Richardson, another former boiler technician, said his favorite part from 28 years working on eight steam plants was "lighting the fires."

"We know that we can’t get under way without [lighting off the boilers]," Richardson was quoted saying in the release. "If you’ve been doing this your whole career, you’re going to miss it."

The Kitty Hawk left its forward-deployed port of Yokosuka Naval Base, Japan, on May 28 after nearly a decade there.

Ellie

thedrifter
06-04-08, 09:21 AM
USS Kitty Hawk crew left in flux as plans paused
By Allison Batdorff, Stars and Stripes
Pacific edition, Wednesday, June 4, 2008



YOKOSUKA NAVAL BASE, Japan — USS Kitty Hawk will continue to conduct flight operations, and the aircraft carrier will go to Guam for a few days in mid-June.

Beyond that, Kitty Hawk’s schedule is in flux, while the aircraft carrier USS George Washington awaits the results of a fire-damage assessment in San Diego.

"As you know, there have been and will be changes to our schedule in the coming weeks," the Kitty Hawk’s commanding officer Capt. Todd Zecchin said on the ship’s Web site.

The 47-year-old Kitty Hawk left Yokosuka last Wednesday amid cheering crowds, as the Navy’s oldest active-duty warship was headed to Hawaii to trade places with the USS George Washington and then steam to its final destination of Bremerton, Wash., for decommissioning.

But a May 22 fire aboard the George Washington, which lasted several hours, left some sailors with minor injuries and damaged several spaces on the ship.

The extent of the damage isn’t known yet, but Navy officials confirmed last week that the swap-out between the two carriers would not happen according to plans. That swap out was to begin Monday.

As the George Washington undergoes damage assessment, Pacific Fleet spokesman Capt. Scott Gureck said last Friday that the question of which carrier would participate in Hawaii’s upcoming Rim of the Pacific exercise would be clear after the assessment is completed next week.

On the Kitty Hawk’s Web site, Zecchin also thanked the crew for "patience and understanding," as the changes alter summer plans for sailors and their families.

"We understand that many of you may have made plans to be in Hawaii or were planning on having loved ones attend our San Diego events," he said. "After we know more of where and when we will be, we will take a good hard look at ways to have those celebrations in order to honor Kitty Hawk and her crew."

It wasn’t known how many families booked rooms in Hawaii for the hull swap, as families made their own reservations, ship spokesman Lt. Bill Clinton said.

Clinton said the Navy will not reimburse individuals for hotel reservations.

Ellie