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thedrifter
03-18-08, 07:49 AM
Loyal weighs the cost
In the central Wisconsin city of Loyal, two men who died answering their country's call are honored as heroes. Esteem is less secure for the war in which they fell.
By BILL GLAUBER
bglauber@journalsentinel.com
Posted: March 15, 2008

First of three parts

Loyal - Coni Meyer lives with her husband in the old bank building on the quiet main street of this old farm town in the middle of Wisconsin.

She's 50, works in the main office at Loyal High School and probably knows every teenager, parent and even most of the grandparents who still call this special, peaceful place home.

"There's a quote that a small town is like a big family, and that is so true," she says. "All you have to do is to be here during a tragedy, watch the flow at the funeral home. It's unbelievable."

Tragedy has come to Loyal these past five years, just as it has come to other small towns and rural places across America, where service to country still leads men and women to fight America's wars, even a war as politically contentious as the one now taking place in Iraq.

Loyal supports its soldiers and honors its war dead even as it quietly assesses a war launched five years ago this week, a war still without end.

There can be no other way to talk of this war in a place such as this.

Two men of Loyal and its surrounding communities died in Iraq.

"How do you overcome evil?" Meyer says. "Good people die for a cause that is worthwhile. That is not easy."

Meyer has a niece named Nancy Olson.

Four years ago, Nancy's husband, Todd, a member of the Wisconsin National Guard, packed his duffel bag and went off to fight in Iraq. On Dec. 26, 2004, a day no one around here will forget, word filtered back to Loyal that Staff Sgt. Todd Olson, 36, father of four, vice president at a local bank, youth football coach, was grievously wounded on a foot patrol in the dusty, battered city of Samarra in Iraq. He died of his injuries.

Loyal's residents made their way to the funeral home, brought casseroles and desserts to a potluck supper for the grieving family and then packed the high school gym and the school hallways for a public memorial.

"It was very holy in the gym," Meyer says. "It was silent. It was full."

On a cold January day, after a service for family and close friends, Todd Olson was laid to rest in the snow-covered earth at the Lutheran cemetery.

Meyer teaches confirmation class at St. Anthony Catholic Church, a sturdy brick building atop a little slope where parishioners gather to pray, renew faith, strengthen a community that has stuck together through seasons good and bad, through wars.

One of her confirmation students was a kid named Josh Schmitz, a football player and drummer who lived outside the city limits but attended Loyal schools. He wanted nothing more than to grow up and be a Marine. He fulfilled his dream, came home on leave after basic training and proudly wore his Marine dress uniform as his boot heels clicked in the hallways at Loyal High School. Coni Meyer remembers that day so well, for she kept his dress hat in a safe place, in the school office.

On Dec. 26, 2006, awful news flickered through the town again like Morse code along an old telegraph wire. Marine Cpl. Josh Schmitz, 21, was killed in combat in Iraq. He left behind grief-stricken parents and siblings.

Once again, residents gathered to honor, pray and bury one of their own, in snow-covered ground at the Catholic cemetery on the town's outskirts.

"We have a hole in our heart," Coni Meyer says.
Two different worlds

Even now, five years after U.S. warplanes and missiles thundered through night skies above Baghdad and military forces rolled through the desert, it is difficult to bridge the space between Loyal and Iraq.

Here is a city of four bars, three churches, three gas stations, two feed mills, two banks, a bowling alley, grocery store, modest homes and 1,290 people. The community is served by two full-time police officers, 28 volunteers in the Fire Department, 12 volunteers on the ambulance crew, a mayor and six city council members.

Through its schools, Loyal is tethered to another 3,000 people who live in surrounding townships and communities that dot the rolling farmland. Some of the old farms are now owned by Old Order Amish families who ride the back roads in horse-drawn buggies painted black.

Over there, in Iraq, is an expanse of desert, cluttered, broken cities, a society that continues a fitful and violent emergence from dictatorship, all while under the occupation and protection of U.S. forces.

It is so peaceful in one place, often so bloody in another.

In Loyal, people such as Meyer provide the mortar that holds together the structure of the community.

She's efficient, warm, organized - opinionated, too, with short, light brown hair, a soft voice and a calm presence behind the big desk in the main office at Loyal High School, where she is an assistant to the principal.

"We're not a military town," she says.

Not officially, anyway. But a pride in the military, and military service, runs through Loyal's history, pumps through its veins.

The place took its name from Civil War veterans who returned to their farms, shops and mills, men who proclaimed they were loyal to the Union.

That loyalty is tacked to a large plaque at American Legion Post 175, more than 700 tiny pieces of wood emblazoned with the names of those from the area who served in America's armed forces, from the War of 1812 through Desert Storm.

The 1920 Loyal High School yearbook "The Reaper" included a dedication poem "To Our Soldiers." The poem began:

"They left their homes behind them,
And bade their friends goodbye;
They gave their all to Uncle Sam
Ready to dare and die"

Near the high school lies Loyal Veterans Memorial Park, created five years ago by school kids moved by stories of sacrifice by the veterans in their city. A late winter wind leaves flags flapping, teases a song from chimes. The names of scores of the area's veterans are engraved in stones on a walkway. "All Gave Some, Some Gave All" are words inscribed on matching marble benches.

Signs hang in downtown storefronts:

"Gone, But Not Forgotten. Josh Schmitz. Todd Olson."

There is not one anti-war sign in the city.

"It isn't going to help a grieving family if you're angry," Meyer says.

Olson's parents and siblings still live in and around Loyal. So do two of his sons, his daughter and his widow, Nancy Olson. Josh Schmitz's siblings attend Loyal schools, and his father oversees a thriving furniture business outside of town that produced the bookshelves and front desk at the local library.

A handful of local soldiers currently serve in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Judging the costs of war

People don't often talk publicly of the war, but privately, they consider the war's costs in lives and money against the benefits that may have come to Iraq.

There is local opposition to the war, according to a survey the Journal Sentinel recently conducted. The unscientific poll drew responses from 224 people who said they resided in Loyal.

Two-thirds of those who chose to answer the survey said they opposed the U.S. war in Iraq. Just more than half of those who responded to the survey said the U.S. should begin withdrawing troops from Iraq within a year, and one-fifth favored an immediate withdrawal.

Listen to the voices:

"We need to decide how we leave this to Iraq," says Gary R. Weirauch, 61, chairman of the board of Citizens State Bank, past commander of the local Legion post and a resident of nearby Neillsville. "We need to have them make decisions on their own. They've got to rebuild their infrastructure, their roads and their utilities."

"I support the military," says Dan McNeely, 53, who owns an insurance agency. "I want them to finish the job."

"I'm not sure where it is getting us, the money being spent, the lives we're losing," says Judy Bobrofsky, 60, the chief librarian at the Loyal library.

Nancy Olson, 39, says opinion in Loyal reflects the national mood.

"They feel it has been dragging on too long," she says. "Everyone wants a quick fix. But you know, everyone forgets what Germany was like after World War II. Things don't change overnight."

There's no forgetting the war in the Olson household. An American flag is painted on one wall in the home's basement, and Todd Olson's medals are displayed in a cabinet. There's a stuffed bear, sewn from one of Todd Olson's Army fatigues.

This year, Nancy Olson moved to Rhinelander to take a job at a Bible camp. The job fell through, but she still spends weekdays in Rhinelander with her daughter, Kasey, 9, who attends school there. But on weekends, mother and daughter return to the comfort of Loyal, to a home that sits kitty-corner from where Todd Olson's parents live.

Jesse Olson, 19, is the spitting image of his dad, a big man, a strong chin. He grapples with the war.

"As soon as it happened, I hated the war," he says of his father's death. "When I thought about it, I decided it's wrong to pull out now, after we've come so far. For a while, nothing seemed good. There were shootings and bombings left and right.

"Things are starting to come together. Just to pull out. . . what are all these deaths for?"

It is a painful question in a small city struggling with loss.

In the main office at the local high school, Meyer talks of the death of two soldiers. She begins to cry.

"There is still that hole," she says. "You can have 100 people who are in your immediate family. If someone is missing, you notice it."

Loyal has lost so much these past few years, a father who was a pillar in the community, a son whose life was ahead of him.

But Loyal is still loyal. High school kids continue to dream of joining the military. Three students from the Class of 2008 plan to enlist after graduation.

They're just boys. But Meyer is sure these boys will grow to men. They'll return from boot camp to walk the hallways, just as Josh Schmitz once did.

"It's an amazing thing," she says. "You're at war and those kids sign up, against logic, when you think about it. They're going to go for it."

Ben Poston of the Journal Sentinel staff contributed to this report

Ellie

thedrifter
03-18-08, 07:49 AM
Searching for peace within <br />
With warfare behind him, Jeff Stockinger struggles to recover from physical and emotional injuries <br />
By CROCKER STEPHENSON <br />
cstephenson@journalsentinel.com <br />
Posted: March...

thedrifter
03-18-08, 07:50 AM
Enmity has evaporated
Marines return to calm in Iraq's Sunni Triangle
By MEG JONES
mjones@journalsentinel.com
Posted: March 17, 2008

Third of three parts

Hamimiyah, Iraq - It's midday as the Marines of Fox Company move out on a foot patrol under a sun obscured by swirling dust.

Clad in body armor and carrying M-16 rifles, they fan out to look for bombs and other weapons that insurgents may have buried in the countryside skirting the Euphrates River, which breathes life into the neighboring farm fields and olive groves.

Cpl. Jose Gonzalez, a 24-year-old carpenter from Kenosha, motions for his men to spread out and wait. On this day and this deployment, they're following a contingent of Iraqi police officers. One day very soon, the Americans hope, these men with their blue uniforms and AK-47s will take over security of their war-torn nation.

For the Marines of Fox Company, 2nd Battalion, 24th Marines, the Iraq of their first deployment four years ago is not the Iraq they know today.

Here in the Sunni Triangle, Fox Company was attacked several times a day pretty much every day of its first deployment - by mortars, rockets, improvised explosive devices, suicide bombers, car bombs, rocket-propelled grenades, small-weapons fire and random potshots.

Four civilian American contractors were pulled from their vehicle not far from here and beaten to death by a mob, their burned corpses hung from a bridge. Not far from here, Fox Company lost five of its own to bombs and firefights.

Today the men of the Milwaukee-based Marine Reserve unit are surprised by the relative peace. They haven't been mortared. They haven't been shot at. Except to sight in on a firing range, they haven't fired their rifles. They've been hit by a few improvised explosive devices, but no one has been injured.

They're surprised by an Iraqi security force - one they knew in 2004 as mostly ineffective, lazy, clueless and corrupt - that appears to have its act together. Instead of leading the fight, the Marines are following and mentoring the Iraqis.

About one-third of the couple hundred Marines in Fox Company served a seven-month deployment in 2004-'05. Gonzalez was one of them.

"It's uplifting that our work is showing. Violence is down and the IPs (Iraqi police) are doing what they're supposed to be doing," said Gonzalez, who has been in the Marine Reserve five years and has two sons, 4 months and 2 1/2 years old, back home with his fiancée, Janette.

As Gonzalez keeps an eye on his Marines, the Iraqi police officers walk ahead of the Americans through farm fields and along the tops of irrigation ditches. They dig their toes into freshly turned dirt as they walk through the blackened remains of weeds and bulrushes burned by farmers. They check buildings and slowly pass metal detectors over the soil.

Every few minutes the metal detectors ring like circa mid-'90s cell phones, and the Iraqi officers use sharp knives to dig into the earth. The rusted, bent hulk of a rocket-propelled grenade launcher is found on a slope leading down to the Euphrates.

A Texas National Guard soldier points out to Gonzalez a house where three weapons caches have been found recently. Among the discoveries: grenades, rockets, 155mm mortar rounds, rocket-propelled grenades and large, lethal Molotov cocktails made from 5-gallon fuel cans primed with blasting caps.

Relatively few bombs are exploding and hurting people in Anbar Province, where violence has dropped significantly in the last year. Though suicide bombers and the deaths of innocents such as those in Karbala last month continue to make news, overall Iraq is a safer place, a fact borne out by the monthly drop in the number of terrorist attacks.

U.S. commanders say the surge of American troops and efforts to persuade former insurgents to fight with and not against coalition forces are working, and that years of training Iraqi police and soldiers are paying off.
Weary of terrorism

Most importantly, they say, the Iraqi people appear to have had enough of terrorism. Insurgents are losing the anonymity and safe havens they need to carry out attacks and build car bombs because residents, for the most part, no longer worry about men in black masks showing up at their homes at night and aren't afraid to report terrorist activity, said Lt. Col. Frank Charlonis, commander of 2nd Battalion, 24th Marines.

"I think al-Qaida overplayed its hand," Charlonis said. "There were a lot of nationalists and patriots who didn't want an occupying army, but al-Qaida hurt the people it was seeking for support. I think that's when many realized al-Qaida was a much worse option than us."

An Iraqi police supervisor identified only as Capt. Jamal, speaking through an interpreter at a police station in the Jazeera region, said that Iraq is better off without Saddam Hussein but that many Iraqis don't trust the government.

"The United States is helping us," he said of the training effort. "Without the U.S. Army, we would have nothing here."

Though the Fox Company Marines realize a quiet Anbar Province is good for Iraq, it has been a bit of a letdown since they arrived in late January, particularly for the guys on their first deployment who heard the war stories of the veterans and were expecting the worst.

"I was ready for it to be what it was like four years ago. Last time, we didn't have time to think, we just did," said Lance Cpl. Alan Breger, 22, a University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh business student. "In five weeks I've seen less than I saw in two days the last time."

Breger knew two of the Fox Company Marines who were killed in the first deployment, and a third was from his hometown of Oshkosh. He knows their killers were never caught.

"I try not to think of them while out here, because it just ****es me off," Breger said.

He wears a dark green braided bracelet in honor of the five fallen Fox Marines and has a tattoo on his leg of the rifle and helmet that's common at military funerals.

"It's a different ball game than it was the last time," Breger said. "We haven't done much of what people think Marines do out here - the hard-charging thing. We've almost become beat cops."

Added Cpl. Ryan Lackey, 22, of Milwaukee: "We got them all pumped up by our stories, and now it's slow."
Hot showers, better armor

Living conditions have improved. The Marines have hot showers, good chow, regular mail delivery, Internet access. Last time they ate prepackaged MREs and drank warm bottled water, and the wait for a shower could be 50 days or more.

Some of their gear has improved as well. Fox Company platoons roll out in the new MRAP armored vehicles, which are designed to better withstand bomb blasts. They wear flame-retardant jumpsuits and shirts. Their new body armor is more cumbersome but includes side plates to prevent shrapnel from piercing rib cages.

Memories of the five Fox Company Marines killed on the last deployment haven't faded. The Marines know that some of the former insurgents they're now working with could be responsible for their buddies' deaths.

"That's where professionalism has to come in. It's something that burns our asses. But there's nothing you can do," said Lackey, a UW-Milwaukee student.

Back on the weapons sweep patrol, Gonzalez stops and tells Lance Cpl. Terry Medema, 24, of Waupun to radio in a position report to other Fox Company members back at an Iraqi police station. As Gonzalez waits, he hears a cow mooing.

"Kind of makes me think of home," Gonzalez says.

Soon the patrol comes upon a two-room mud brick building that had once been a terrorist stronghold. On the filthy floor lie glass shards, crushed soda bottles and other debris. Sunlight shines through holes in the thatched roof. On one wall, about head-high, dangle knotted ropes.

Gonzalez is told the rope was used to tie the hands of hostages as they were tortured. Spray-painted in black on an outside wall is the name in Arabic of a well-known terrorist who formerly used this area, an interpreter says. A building nearby has a ceiling fan spattered with blood from hostages who were tied to it.

Gonzalez silently looks at the frayed ropes for a few moments, shakes his head.

"Crazy," he says quietly as he walks out.

Lance Cpl. Matthew Rittner, 25, a Milwaukee police officer, kneels in the dust close by, cradling his M-16 and scanning the countryside. The last time he was in Iraq, Rittner was in vehicles hit by improvised explosive devices three times. He also was involved in the 4 1/2 -hour firefight on Nov. 12, 2004, that killed Brian Prening, 24, a Plymouth High School graduate who had been in Iraq for two months.
'Everyone was against us'

"Last time it was more like we were fighting the enemy. It felt like everyone was against us," says Rittner, a 2001 Greenfield High School graduate.

On this deployment "I expected there to be more to do, more enemies. I don't want to say we're not doing anything, but sometimes it feels we aren't at war anymore," Rittner said.

An Iraqi police officer shouts, and Gonzalez and a few others slide down an embankment into mud and high weeds next to the river. The Iraqis dig up two 67mm rockets and carry them to a car. An Iraqi demolition team will dispose of them later.

"Something like that would probably be used for an IED," Gonzalez says.

The group starts walking again through the fields, passing sheep, chickens and cows, on the three-hour patrol. Families with small children smile and wave to the Iraqi police officers in front and the Marines bringing up the rear.

Ellie