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thedrifter
03-20-03, 06:45 PM
U.S. Troops Face First Attack by Iraq

By KIMBERLY HEFLING
The Associated Press
Thursday, March 20, 2003; 1:14 PM


Hours before opening the ground war, U.S. troops got their first real scare Thursday when Iraqi missiles streaked across the border into Kuwait, forcing Americans in the desert to climb into protective suits and put on gas masks.

"Gas, gas, gas!" came a muffled cry, barely audible inside an armored vehicle of the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit at one camp.

The Marines inside slapped on masks and waited, some sipping water through tubes connecting their masks to their canteens. An "all clear" came, but a half-hour later another "gas, gas, gas" warning rang across the camp.

Later in the day, as the sun set, the Marines could hear the sustained sounds of bombs or artillery shells exploding across the border in southern Iraq. The detonations stopped after 30 minutes.

Elsewhere in the Kuwaiti desert, an Associated Press reporter heard powerful explosions near Highway 8, the road that runs from Kuwait City to the Iraqi port of Basra.

Soon after, the howitzers and rocket launchers of the Army's 3rd Infantry Division began bombarding targets in southern Iraq. More than 100 shells were fired in one five-minute barrage, illuminating the big guns against the night sky. There was no return fire from Iraqi troops.

The American military said it used Patriot missiles to shoot down at least one Iraqi missile. No injuries were reported from any of the missiles, and there was no immediate evidence they carried chemical or biological warheads.

The Iraqi attack came several hours after the United States launched precision-guided bombs and more than 40 Tomahawk missiles in strikes it said were aimed at Saddam Hussein and his top leadership.

U.S. Army troops at Camp New Jersey put on their chemical and biological protective gear in response to an alert caused by one of the missiles, but were given the all-clear a few minutes later.

Marines of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force near the Iraqi border were on the highest alert level and were ordered into bunkers three times during the morning.

The Marines dropped food trays and ran out of showers to hastily don gas masks and protective gear. Inside one bunker, Marines traded jokes. "Did anybody take out insurance?" cracked one, hidden by his mask.

At another position in the desert along the Iraqi border, the soldiers of A Company, 3rd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment were eating lunch when an Iraqi missile hit the desert. The locomotive-like roar of the missile flying through the air followed the sound of impact because of the distances involved.

Within a minute, a message came across the radio, reporting that a tactical ballistic missile had landed in the desert near U.S. troops. A few minutes later, all troops were ordered into protective clothing for chemical and biological warfare.

The men moved swiftly but calmly, systematically putting on their masks, then clothing. Once one soldier was done, he would make sure another soldier had his gear on properly.

The still desert heat raised anxieties, since gas or vapor from biological and chemical weapons lingers in little or no wind, causing more damage. In brisk wind, the gas or vapor disperses quickly.

The men were quiet, since shouting to be heard from inside a gas mask takes extra breath. They also were listening for more incoming missiles.

About 20 minutes later, the radio crackled, "All clear."

After removing his mask, the company commander, Capt. Chris Carter of Watkinsville, Ga., said: "Saddam is a fool."

"I think it's an obvious attempt by Saddam Hussein to demoralize the army and the American public," Carter said. "An attempt that has been a miserable failure. He's probably got the guys more ready to fight than ever."

The men of the unit returned to cleaning their weapons and reading books, waiting for their part of the war to begin with a new awareness of the hazards ahead.

"I know what I'll be using as a pillow tonight," Staff Sgt. Bryce Ivings of Sarasota, Fla., said of his protective suit.

After weeks on standby, U.S. troops appeared to welcome news that war was under way and were eager for orders to cross into Iraq.

"It's a relief we can finally go," said Spc. Robert McDougal, 21, of Paris, Texas, as the 101st Airborne Division broke camp. "Standing by is the hardest thing to do. It is time to put our training to the test."

Hundreds of vehicles, including bulldozers, Humvees and trucks full of equipment and supplies, lined up in Camp New Jersey. The dust storm that had buffeted the troops Wednesday eased, giving way to a relatively cool morning in the low 80s with a few clouds.

In the afternoon, the division's 3rd Brigade roared out of camp in a column of hundreds of vehicles that blew clouds of dust into the air. Five-ton trucks were crammed with infantrymen who waved goodbye to their commander, shouting "air assault!"

Soldiers were up at dawn, cleaning tents and stuffing items into duffel bags. Some tried to slip out to the dining facility for one last hot meal before leaving.

Sgt. Brian McGough, 27, Philadelphia, sat by his automatic grenade launcher as he loaded rucksacks into storage containers.

"No one ever prays for war, but if it comes to that we are trained to do it," he said.

Elsewhere in Kuwait, members of the 709th Military Police Battalion learned about the strikes on Baghdad from a reporter.

"Good. At least we know what we will be doing in the next three days," said Lt. Col. Richard Vanderlinden, the battalion commander. He said his MPs would follow on the heels of advancing U.S. forces, dealing with prisoners of war and displaced Iraqi civilians.

Some Iraqi soldiers have surrendered already. An officer with the 3rd Infantry Division, briefing reporters on condition on anonymity, said entire Iraqi divisions were expected to surrender swiftly.

Aboard the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk in the Persian Gulf, ordnance crews in protective headgear and red life vests wheeled 500-, 1,000- and 2,000-pound bombs along the flight deck Thursday yellow stripes on their nose to indicate they were live munitions.

© 2003 The Associated Press


Sempers,

Roger

thedrifter
03-20-03, 07:01 PM
March 20, 2003

War’s beginning fools expert prognosticators

By John Diamond and Jack Kelley
USA Today



The long-expected war on Iraq, debated and analyzed for months, didn’t begin the way the experts thought it would.
With the tantalizing possibility of striking Saddam Hussein at the very start, President Bush ordered a hail of about 40 Tomahawk cruise missiles launched from ships in the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea.

The war’s first “target of opportunity” was apparently a bunker where senior Iraqi officials, who intelligence officials thought might include the Iraqi president himself, had “bedded down for the night,” a senior defense official said late Wednesday.

So 90 minutes after Bush’s leave-or-be-attacked ultimatum to Saddam had expired, the missile strikes were launched to weaken the outer shell of the leadership bunker where those leaders were suspected to be. The plan then called for F-117 stealth fighter bombers to drop 2,000-pound bombs and possibly destroy the target, which was near Baghdad.

Iraqi officials said Saddam was not killed in the attack. And the Iraqi leader — or perhaps one of the several men known to serve as “doubles” for Saddam — appeared on Iraqi television about three hours after the attack. He accused the United States of committing a “shameful crime.”

The second U.S.-Iraq war had clearly begun.

Before the surprise airstrikes, the conventional wisdom had been that the war would start with a massive air campaign “and” an almost simultaneous invasion of ground troops now massed in Kuwait.

The cruise missile strikes were approved during an unannounced meeting in the Oval Office involving the president, Vice President Dick Cheney, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, CIA Director George Tenet and national security adviser Condoleezza Rice. The session began at 3:40 p.m. ET and stretched until 7 p.m.

An hour later, at 8, the 48-hour period Bush had given Saddam to leave Iraq ended. At 9:30 p.m. ET, air raid sirens were sounding in Baghdad, where morning was breaking.

At 10:15 p.m., Bush spoke to the nation.

“On my order, coalition forces have begun targeting selected targets of military importance to undermine Saddam Hussein’s ability to wage war,” Bush said. “These are the opening stages of what will be a broad and concerted campaign.”

Most reporters and senior officials at the Pentagon had gone home for the night. Spokeswoman Torie Clarke had gone out to dinner with her family. Many had concluded the war wouldn’t begin until Thursday at the earliest.

“Yeah, that’s what the bad guys thought, too,” said one senior defense official who stayed at the Pentagon. “Surprise is part of war.”

Even on board one of the U.S. aircraft carriers from which strikes were launched, not everyone knew what was happening. Petty Officer 3rd Class Darren Bailey was videotaping jets as they took off, to show his family back home. It wasn’t until a crowd gathered around that he learned the jets were leaving on attack missions.

American troops in the desert of Kuwait were also unaware. At Camp New Jersey, troops from the 3rd Battalion, 3rd Brigade of the 101st Airborne (Air Assault) Division, gathered to listen to their commander, Lt. Col. Lee Fetterman. They cheered news of the strikes. Iraqi leaders “have no idea about the whirlwind they are about to reap,” Fetterman told the troops.

In Baghdad, of course, residents knew immediately what was happening. Sirens sounded, explosions echoed and anti-aircraft fire lit the sky.

Before the airstrikes, American personnel in the Gulf region may not have known how soon the action would begin, but they were relieved that President Bush’s deadline to Saddam meant that the wait for war was nearly over.

“I just want to get the job done and go home,” said Petty Officer 1st Class Nicholas Smith, 22, of Chicago, aboard the USS Constellation.

Smith is part of the U.S.-led coalition of 270,000 troops. Wednesday, a train of supplies was being assembled on the Iraqi border. American military vehicles jammed the roads northward as coalition forces marshaled supplies to support what they hope will be a race north to Baghdad.

Vice Adm. Timothy Keating, visiting ships in the Gulf, said the U.S.-led attack “will be unlike any we have seen in the history of warfare, with breathtaking precision, almost eye-watering speed, persistence, agility and lethality.”


Diamond reported from Washington, Kelley from Kuwait City. Contributing: USA Today reporters Steven Komarow and Gregg Zoroya in northern Kuwait; Cesar G. Soriano on the carrier Constellation.


Sempers,

Roger

thedrifter
03-20-03, 07:06 PM
Pentagon has reports Iraqi oil wells ablaze
Thursday, March 20, 2003 Posted: 7:46 PM EST (0046 GMT)
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said Thursday that the Pentagon has received reports that Iraqi forces have set "as many as three or four" oil wells ablaze in southern Iraq, near the Kuwaiti border.

"We are attempting to get additional information on that," he said at a Pentagon briefing.

Pentagon officials told CNN the fires are at well heads and not in oil-filled trenches.

Plumes are visible in satellite images taken by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration which the agency describes as "consistent with NOAA's experience in detecting oil fires in the past from satellites in space."

"In addition, these plumes have been co-located as being consistent with where oil wells are known to exist," NOAA said in a press release.

The images were produced from data taken Thursday at 5:05 a.m. EST by the NOAA-16 satellite, a polar-orbiting satellite that floats about 520 miles above Earth in roughly a north-south orbit, NOAA said.

Saddam has set oil fires before
Iraqi President Saddam Hussein has ordered oil wells to be set ablaze in the past. After his forces invaded Kuwait in August 1990, and coalition forces were massing together to force them out, Saddam said if he had to be evicted from Kuwait by force, then Kuwait would be burned.

As promised, Iraqi troops set fire to more than 700 oil wells in several Kuwaiti oil fields in 1991 as they were retreating. Officials from the Kuwait Oil Company reported that all of Kuwait's oil fields had been damaged or destroyed by the Iraqis.

The United States helped Kuwait in an international nine-month effort to extinguish the blazes.

Before the fires, Iraq was responsible for intentionally releasing some 11 million barrels of oil into the Arabian Gulf from January to May 1991, oiling more than 800 miles of Kuwaiti and Saudi Arabian coastline. The amount of oil released was categorized as 20 times larger than the Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska and twice as large as the previous world record oil spill. The cost of cleanup was estimated at more than $700 million.


WASHINGTON (CNN) -- U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said Thursday that the Pentagon has received reports that Iraqi forces have set "as many as three or four" oil wells ablaze in southern Iraq, near the Kuwaiti border.

"We are attempting to get additional information on that," he said at a Pentagon briefing.

Pentagon officials told CNN the fires are at well heads and not in oil-filled trenches.

Plumes are visible in satellite images taken by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration which the agency describes as "consistent with NOAA's experience in detecting oil fires in the past from satellites in space."

"In addition, these plumes have been co-located as being consistent with where oil wells are known to exist," NOAA said in a press release.

The images were produced from data taken Thursday at 5:05 a.m. EST by the NOAA-16 satellite, a polar-orbiting satellite that floats about 520 miles above Earth in roughly a north-south orbit, NOAA said.

Saddam has set oil fires before
Iraqi President Saddam Hussein has ordered oil wells to be set ablaze in the past. After his forces invaded Kuwait in August 1990, and coalition forces were massing together to force them out, Saddam said if he had to be evicted from Kuwait by force, then Kuwait would be burned.

As promised, Iraqi troops set fire to more than 700 oil wells in several Kuwaiti oil fields in 1991 as they were retreating. Officials from the Kuwait Oil Company reported that all of Kuwait's oil fields had been damaged or destroyed by the Iraqis.

The United States helped Kuwait in an international nine-month effort to extinguish the blazes.

Before the fires, Iraq was responsible for intentionally releasing some 11 million barrels of oil into the Arabian Gulf from January to May 1991, oiling more than 800 miles of Kuwaiti and Saudi Arabian coastline. The amount of oil released was categorized as 20 times larger than the Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska and twice as large as the previous world record oil spill. The cost of cleanup was estimated at more than $700 million.


[img]WASHINGTON (CNN) -- U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said Thursday that the Pentagon has received reports that Iraqi forces have set "as many as three or four" oil wells ablaze in southern Iraq, near the Kuwaiti border.

"We are attempting to get additional information on that," he said at a Pentagon briefing.

Pentagon officials told CNN the fires are at well heads and not in oil-filled trenches.

Plumes are visible in satellite images taken by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration which the agency describes as "consistent with NOAA's experience in detecting oil fires in the past from satellites in space."

"In addition, these plumes have been co-located as being consistent with where oil wells are known to exist," NOAA said in a press release.

The images were produced from data taken Thursday at 5:05 a.m. EST by the NOAA-16 satellite, a polar-orbiting satellite that floats about 520 miles above Earth in roughly a north-south orbit, NOAA said.

Saddam has set oil fires before
Iraqi President Saddam Hussein has ordered oil wells to be set ablaze in the past. After his forces invaded Kuwait in August 1990, and coalition forces were massing together to force them out, Saddam said if he had to be evicted from Kuwait by force, then Kuwait would be burned.

As promised, Iraqi troops set fire to more than 700 oil wells in several Kuwaiti oil fields in 1991 as they were retreating. Officials from the Kuwait Oil Company reported that all of Kuwait's oil fields had been damaged or destroyed by the Iraqis.

The United States helped Kuwait in an international nine-month effort to extinguish the blazes.

Before the fires, Iraq was responsible for intentionally releasing some 11 million barrels of oil into the Arabian Gulf from January to May 1991, oiling more than 800 miles of Kuwaiti and Saudi Arabian coastline. The amount of oil released was categorized as 20 times larger than the Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska and twice as large as the previous world record oil spill. The cost of cleanup was estimated at more than $700 million.


[img]http://i.cnn.net/cnn/2003/WORLD/meast/03/20/sprj.irq.oil.wells/story.noaa.image.ap.jpg
This NOAA satellite image taken March 20 shows an undetermined number of oil well fires in Iraq, the plumes of which are visible, indicated by the arrow.


Sempers,

Roger