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thedrifter
05-25-07, 03:45 PM
Pace: Shift toward non-combat roles possible
By Robert Burns - The Associated Press
Posted : Friday May 25, 2007 6:06:47 EDT

Defense Department planners are studying how soon U.S. forces in Iraq might shift from a mainly combat mission to one that focuses more on support roles and that requires fewer troops, the top U.S. general said Thursday.

Gen. Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said at a news conference with Defense Secretary Robert Gates that such a force transition was among changes that could be adopted after the top U.S. commander in Iraq reports to Washington in September on whether the current U.S. approach is working.

The implications of such a possible shift are profound. It implies either a conviction that the administration’s current policy will succeed soon in stabilizing Baghdad and facilitating a political settlement among sectarian rivals, or that it will fail and compel President Bush to abandon the fight against insurgents.

The Democratic-led Congress has pushed Bush, unsuccessfully thus far, to begin winding down the war, which has claimed more than 3,430 U.S. lives and tens of thousands of Iraqis since it began in 2003. Bush has refused, saying an early exit would be disastrous for U.S. interests and that no timetable should be set for a reduction in U.S. ground forces.

On Thursday, however, the president and some of his top military advisers spoke more directly of a possible change in course.

Pace and Gates responded to a reporter who noted that earlier Thursday, Bush told reporters at the White House that he liked a proposal put forward last December by the Iraq Study Group — a bipartisan group that recommended many changes in Iraq policy, including a shift away from fighting the insurgency to a training and counterterrorism role. At the time, Bush rejected that advice and chose instead to boost American troop levels in Baghdad, believing that the war would be lost unless the Iraqi capital could be secured.

Gates, who was a member of the study group before he was nominated to replace Donald Rumsfeld at the Pentagon, did not say whether he thought it likely that a shift away from a combat role would be adopted in September.

“That kind of a role clearly would involve fewer forces than we have now and forces with a different mission,” Gates said.

Pace said he agreed and added, “That’s part of the dialogue right now and exactly what we’ll be looking at between now and September,” when Gen. David Petraeus, the top commander in Iraq, is due to tell the administration and Congress whether the Iraq strategy is working and whether course corrections are due.

Retired Army Gen. Barry McCaffrey, who spent a week in Iraq in March assessing the situation, said in a telephone interview Thursday that it appears to him that the administration is looking for a way out of Iraq.

“I think they’re headed toward the door,” McCaffrey said. For now, they hold out hope that by the end of this year the troop buildup in Baghdad will change the momentum of the war, he added. “But failing that, they’re going to start withdrawing.”

In his remarks in the Rose Garden, Bush made no suggestion of an early withdrawal but said he would “like to see us in a different configuration at some point in time in Iraq” — once Baghdad is brought under control.

The Iraq Study Group’s recommendations “appeal to me,” the president said, noting specifically its suggestion that the U.S. military shift away from combating the insurgents and instead focus on training the Iraqi security forces while also protecting Iraq’s borders and hunting down high-value al-Qaida terrorists.

The Pentagon’s consideration of a shift in the mission for U.S. forces comes amid growing frustration with the war among Republicans on Capitol Hill. Several top-ranking GOP members have said they want to see substantial progress made by September and believe that Iraqi troops should be taking a lead role in combat operations.

“It seems to me it’s time for [Iraqi troops] to show what is their ability and professionalism to step up,” said Sen. John Warner, R-Va. If conditions do not improve by mid-July, he added, the president should consider adopting more of the study group’s recommendations.

Ellie