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thedrifter
05-17-07, 04:28 AM
Training for Iraq may have set fire
Officials suspect a jet dropped a flare while supporting Marines in combat maneuvers.
By Edward Colimore
Inquirer Staff Writer

A unit of Iraq-bound Marines called in air support, and military aircraft were roaring overhead Tuesday afternoon at the Warren Grove gunnery range in Ocean County when "something left the airplane," military officials said yesterday.

That something, probably flares dropped by a New Jersey Air National Guard F-16, may have touched off the massive blaze that burned about 20 square miles of the Pinelands this week and forced the evacuation of 2,500 homes.

But Army Maj. Gen. Glenn K. Rieth, New Jersey's adjutant general, said yesterday that the cause of the fire would not be released until completion of a full probe by an Air Force investigation board. Rieth said he "cannot rule out the flare" as the cause, but "would rather not speculate."

The military investigations began as New Jersey U.S. Sens. Robert Menendez and Frank Lautenberg yesterday called for a military review of the fire's cause. "The military needs to review this incident and put in place safeguards so that future exercises do not endanger public safety," Menendez said.

Kryn Westhoven, a spokesman for the New Jersey National Guard, said flares "usually burn out before they hit the ground. We're not sure if that was the cause or something else."

Lt. Col. James Garcia, another Guard spokesman, said the Guard checks the weather and forest conditions with the New Jersey Forest Fire Service before military training exercises.

Depending on the conditions, "the restrictions can get tighter - over what ordnance is dropped, the altitude of the planes and what targets are hit," he said. "We always have someone in the tower" overlooking the exercise area to look for fires. "And we have first responders ready to go, our own fire department to put out fires."

The Pinelands inferno follows a Nov. 3, 2004, mistake when F-16 rounds - fired over the 9,400-acre gunnery range in Bass River Township - landed on a school in Little Egg Harbor Township. In that incident, a pilot in the District of Columbia National Guard accidentally squeezed a trigger too hard, engaging the weapon instead of the laser.

On Tuesday, two F-16s from the New Jersey Air National Guard and two A-10 Thunderbolts from the Pennsylvania Air National Guard were flying in a training mission in support of Marines, scheduled to be deployed to Iraq.

"During that exercise event is when the fire started," said Rieth. "Flares were dispersed from one of the aircraft." They are decoys used to attract heat-seeking missiles.

Rieth said personnel in the tower spotted smoke at the fire's origin and fire trucks were sent to the area. "They called for backup," he said, as the fire quickly spread over the dry brush.

The planes' so-called black boxes will provide investigators with information on the altitudes of the jets and whether they released flares, he said.

If the cause is identified and the Guard is determined to be at fault, Rieth said, the Air Force "will incur all liability" for losses. He said Air Force personnel were working with, and providing money to, the families who lost their homes.

"Everyone is probably going to give the bad rap to the National Guard if it turns out to be their fault," said Steve Maurer, the assistant state fire warden. "But the Army National Guard has been a big help. They've supplied two Black Hawks to help drop water. They offered more, but we have what we need from them."

Joy Meola, 58, a resident of Heritage Point, a retirement community in Barnegat Township, said she had seen Guard training missions in the past. "It's just unfortunate this happened. It's like a tinderbox down here. But it could've been someone with a lit cigarette or a campfire or a lightning bolt. It was just an accident."

Bart and Josephine Vollmart, who live with their daughter Juliette and a dog in Horizons, a Barnegat senior citizens community, were not so forgiving. They said they were evacuated Tuesday night and slept in a hotel in Toms River.

"Sure, I blame them," said Bart Vollmart, a former New York City Transit Co. employee. "They bombed the school before this. . . . They should pick up the tab for all this."

Other evacuees left Ocean Acres in Stafford Township and showed up about 3 p.m. yesterday at a shelter at Southern Regional High School in Manahawkin. Bill Haberstroh, 32, a truck driver who lives in Ocean Acres, said the Guard pilots "needed a little more air time before they were going to throw flares. They should've taken into consideration the dry weather."

For Information on Claims

The Air Force has established a claims-processing center for those affected by the fire.

Any claimant in immediate need can file a claim at the Tuckerton New Jersey Army National Guard Armory at 365 East Main St. on Route 9.

The center will operate from noon to 8 p.m. today. Afterward, it will remain open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. as long as there is a need to file claims.

Air Force officials ask claimants to bring photo identification.

For more information, please contact the Air Force claims processing team at 609-296-2129.

Contact staff writer Edward Colimore at 856-779-3833 or ecolimore@phillynews.com.

Inquirer staff writers Jan Hefler, Cynthia Burton and Sam Wood contributed to this article.

Ellie

thedrifter
05-17-07, 04:35 AM
A military miscalculation, and the neighbors are rattled
Thursday, May 17, 2007
BY WAYNE WOOLLEY AND MARY JO PATTERSON
Star-Ledger Staff

Safety officers at the Warren Grove Gunnery Range knew the brush in their training area was dry, but not dry enough to call off a combat simulation.

Their mission was to help four fighter pilots, working with Marines on the ground, practice dropping bombs. Two firetrucks stood by as one of the jets swooped low and dropped flares into the sand plain just west of the Garden State Parkway.

Within seconds, the ground erupted in flame, touching off a monster conflagration Tuesday that would scorch nearly 20 square miles within 24 hours.

For the fourth time in nine years, the Air National Guard had a major training mishap on its hands.

In 1999 and 2001, practice bombs started two major fires. In 2004, a fighter jet preparing for target practice at Warren Grove accidentally strafed a school in nearby Little Egg Harbor Township.

Yesterday, as the fire burned out of control, U.S. Sen. Frank Lautenberg requested a meeting with the Air Force and Air National Guard. Barbara Jo Crea, the mayor of Little Egg Harbor Township, called the fire "very disturbing" and said she wanted a clearer explanation of how it started. Some residents evacuating the area said they were outraged.

"They're endangering many of us with this stuff," Karen Grabois of Barnegat said as she packed important papers, jewelry and photos into the family car. The smell of smoke hung in the air.

"This is not the Pinelands of 10, 15 years ago. What is it going to take, something catastrophic?" she asked.

The Air National Guard practice range, one of 32 in the country, is the only one situated in a populous area.

An Air Force investigation board is conducting a 30-day review of the incident. But Lt. Col. James Garcia, a spokesman for the New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, said training officials at Warren Grove believed flares could be dropped safely.

They were following a "fire-index rating" that dictates when brush is too dry to drop flares or dummy bombs, he said.

Garcia said the dryness of the ground dictates the minimum altitude for dropping flares. "You want the flare to burn out before it hits the ground," he said.

Other state officials, who asked not to be named, said it was possible the warplane in question was flying too low.

The New Jersey Pinelands is "the most flammable habitat in the continental United States," said Emile DeVito, director of science for the New Jersey Conservation Foundation. "You could say the flare caused the fire, but if it wasn't the flare, it would have been something else."

Maj. Gen. Glenn Rieth, the state adjutant general, said an Air Force Accident Investigation Board will study the "black box" of each plane to determine which one dropped the flares. The Air Force will make restitution to anyone who lost property if the accident investigation board finds fault, Rieth said.

Meanwhile, the Air Force is already preparing to give money to people displaced by the fire. An attorney with the active-duty Air Force spent yesterday discussing possible financial settlements with some of those affected.

Air Force officials said they will open a claims-processing center at the National Guard Armory in Tuckerton today for people with "an immediate need."

Not everyone was castigating the military.

"Military bases across the country have accidents. It happens in training," said a spokesman for Rep. Jim Saxton (R-3rd Dist.). The gunnery range, spread through four townships in Ocean and Burlington counties, serves "a very vital function for the United States," said the spokesman, Jeff Sagnip Hollendonner.

Warren Grove is the busiest Air National Guard practice range in the country. Each year, more than 3,000 bombing missions are flown over its 9,400 acres.

At its center is a 2,200-acre "impact area." It is littered with old cars and ramshackle buildings that are used for target practice. The facility is also home to such a wide range of unique plant and animal species that a Drexel University professor regularly takes doctoral students there for advance study.

The range is managed by the 177th Fighter Wing of the New Jersey Air National Guard. All training is observed by control officers who stand in a 50-foot metal tower on the edge of the impact area.

It was a control officer who spotted the fire. The officer immediately dispatched one of the two firetrucks kept at the range and called local fire departments.

Within "two minutes, three minutes" the fire appeared to be spreading, and the officer sent the second firetruck and notified the New Jersey Forest Fire Service, Garcia said.

In his letter to Pentagon officials, Lautenberg (D-N.J.) called the fire a costly "mistake" for South Jersey.

"People in New Jersey who live near military installations should not have to fear for their safety," he wrote.


Staff writer MaryAnn Spoto contributed to this report.

Ellie