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thedrifter
01-15-07, 06:42 AM
Posted on Mon, Jan. 15, 2007

Agents of Compassion

By Brigid Schulte
Washington Post

WASHINGTON - On a winter day when a low-lying mist shrouded the rows and rows of white headstones at Arlington National Cemetery, Jane Newman took her place in the white-gloved military honor guard. As the ashes of the latest fallen soldier arrived, she placed her hand over her heart in the civilian salute.

She didn't know this soldier or the members of the family that shuffled behind his urn, their shoulders stooped in grief. As usual, she knew only his name, Keith Fiscus. His age, 26. His years of service in the Army, four, and the names of his next of kin. Yet when she went through the paperwork that morning, she said, she felt a pang. He was one more soldier killed in Iraq.

When invited five years ago to become an Army Arlington Lady, Newman, a retired Army nurse and the wife of a 30-year Army artillery officer, was drawn to the group's mission: that no soldier is ever buried alone. She spends every fourth Tuesday of the month graveside at Arlington, hand over heart, at as many as six funerals.

When she started, most of the soldiers she was burying were World War II veterans or soldiers who had lived long lives. Handing a condolence card on behalf of the Army chief of staff and saying a few kind words from the "Army family" to a grieving widow was never easy. But these days, as the death toll from the Iraq war has topped 3,000 and many of the buried were young, Newman and other Arlington Ladies find it difficult to do their solemn duty. Some have asked to be excused.

"I find myself saying, 'Stiff upper lip, Jane,' " she said after a funeral. " 'Stiff upper lip.' "

An Arlington Lady does not cry. An Arlington Lady is not a professional mourner. She is not a grief counselor, according to the society's strict Standard Operating Procedure. She is there simply so that somebody is.

Since 1973, when the Army chief of staff's wife saw a veteran's funeral with no one attending, an Army Arlington Lady, in muted civilian dress and often muddy pumps, has stood graveside at every funeral at Arlington as the representative of the chief of staff. Occasionally, she is the only one there.

The society is open only to military wives or widows - and only to those invited to join. The Navy ladies formed in 1985. The much smaller Air Force had Arlington Ladies as far back as 1948. Now the Navy, Air Force and Army have about 50 Arlington Ladies each.

The Marines do not want to participate. The Marines take care of their own, the groups have been told.

Arlington Ladies adhere to a strict dress code: no slacks, no bright colors. Sunglasses are permitted.

The women stand at attention with the honor guard. Their role is brief: When the flag has been presented to the family, they approach, offer a few words of comfort and a handwritten note, and back away, never turning their backs on the flag.

"We add a little more personal touch to the military funeral," said Margaret Mensch, chairwoman of the Army Arlington Ladies. "Yet not too personal."

Getting too personal got one Arlington Lady in trouble last year. After a particularly emotional funeral in Section 60, where the dead from Iraq and Afghanistan are buried, she kissed the foreheads of the widow and mother. "She was reprimanded for that," Mensch said.

But it was just that gesture that Cindy Upchurch, the mother of Spec. Clinton Upchurch, who was killed by a makeshift bomb in Iraq, needed that day.

"It was a blessing," she said. "I don't remember who the Arlington Lady was, but she was elderly, and she was so kind. You could tell she was heartbroken. And at that point in a mother's life, when you've lost a child in a violent death, in a war, you need some human touch."

Lt. Col. William Barefield, Arlington's senior Army chaplain, said he saw Arlington Ladies as healers.

"I watch the families. After we present the flag, you sense a little bit of sadness, like, 'Oh, it's over,' " he said. And that's when the Arlington Ladies walk into what he called the "eye of the storm - the unbelievable sorrow for a death in war. They represent someone at the highest level of government. It's an acknowledgment that this life was one of a kind."

Their duty days are still filled with the funerals of old veterans. Of all the troops killed in Iraq and Afghanistan, fewer than 300 are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

"Some are so young," Mensch said, "the families want them closer to home."

Mensch has attended funerals, stoic and tearless, for nearly 30 years. But the young ones killed in combat are difficult, she said. When one of the dead on her schedule one day turned out to be her former honor guard escort, killed in Iraq, she had to steel herself.

"You are still. You just don't cry. When I got there, I thought, 'Just concentrate on that leaf on that tree over there,' " she said. "A military funeral is very dignified. Very precise. It may sound cold, but that's the beauty of it."

Alba Thompson, an Army Arlington Lady, gets down on her knee and touches the hand of the widow or mother. It is hard, regardless of age, to approach what she called this "sacred space." But it is especially hard when it is a young widow.

Once, a widow wore a strapless dress. Thompson caught herself wondering: Had she never been to a funeral before? Or was this his favorite dress?

"I tell them, 'I don't know what I can say right now to make you feel better. Just remember that thousands of people come through here, and when they see the name of your husband or your son, they'll know he was a good and honorable man. They'll know he served his country,' " she said. "Some of them nod, and some of them are bitter."

Only the Navy Arlington Ladies will meet the families before the service and send notes several months later to see how families are faring. The Army is just so much bigger - and soldiers make up the majority of those killed in Iraq and Afghanistan - so the Army Ladies cannot, Mensch said. Nor does she want to intrude on families. "We're strangers to them."

As they sit at their desks between funerals, the Arlington Ladies keep their politics to themselves. They are military wives. They do their duty. And they know that, sometimes, not everyone comes out alive. Having been wives or mothers of soldiers, pilots and sailors, the Arlington Ladies know what it means when a commitment is made to serve.

Ellie