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thedrifter
12-22-06, 08:23 AM
Rice backs 'worthwhile' Iraq war

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has again defended the war in Iraq, saying the investment in US lives and dollars will be "worth it".

Ms Rice said a lot had been sacrificed for Iraq but success would change the entire Middle East.

She was speaking soon after eight US marines were charged over the deaths of 24 Iraq civilians in Haditha last year.

President Bush said for the first time this week that the US was not winning the war, but was not losing it either.

In the latest violence on Friday, three US marines and a sailor died from their wounds during fighting in Anbar province, the US military said.

Cover-up charges

The BBC's Justin Webb in Washington says that in her interview with Associated Press news agency, Ms Rice made it plain that she still believed Iraq should be seen as the centrepiece of US-Middle East policy.

HADITHA CHARGES
Lt Col Jeffrey R Chessani : Violation of a lawful order; dereliction
Sgt Sanick P Dela Cruz : Unpremeditated murder; false official statement
1st Lt Andrew A Grayson : Dereliction; false official statement; obstructing justice
Capt Lucas M McConnell : Dereliction
Lance Cpl Justin L Sharratt : Unpremeditated murder
Capt Randy W Stone : Violation of a lawful order; dereliction
Lance Cpl Stephen B Tatum : Unpremeditated murder; negligent homicide; assault
Staff Sgt Frank D Wuterich : Unpremeditated murder; soliciting another to commit an offence; false official statement

She acknowledged that a lot had been sacrificed for Iraq and a lot invested in the country but that it would be worthwhile.

She said: "There have been plenty of markers that show that this is a country that is worth the investment, because once it emerges as a country that is a stabilising factor, you will have a very different kind of Middle East."

President Bush faces continuing pressure in Congress to find a new strategy for the war.

In recent months, many of those advising the White House, including UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and the Iraq Study Group, have suggested that the Arab-Israeli conflict is the real key to peace in the region.

Ms Rice was speaking after the announcement of the Haditha charges, which our correspondent says is likely to add to a sense of national gloom over Iraq.

Haditha is now the biggest US criminal case involving civilian deaths since the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

Four of the eight marines charged are accused of unpremeditated murder and the four others are charged with attempting to cover up the incident.

The US military initially said the civilians died in unrest. If found guilty of second-degree murder, the marines could face life imprisonment.

Lawyers for the marines accused of murder will strongly defend their clients' actions.

The BBC's Nick Miles in Washington says the case has provoked debate about the training and leadership of US troops in Iraq.

The defence team says a group of marines from Kilo Company in the First Marine Division were engaged in a furious battle on 19 November 2005 in Haditha after a roadside bomb exploded, killing one marine and injuring two others.

It is known that five unarmed men were shot dead in a car when they approached the scene in a taxi and others, including women and children, died in three houses over the next few hours.

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki has called the deaths a "terrible crime".

The BBC's Peter Greste in Baghdad says the response in Iraq to the charges has been muted.

He says there is a perception that Iraqi civilians die every day, either directly or indirectly as a result of US military action, and that this case stands out only in the numbers involved.

According to the charge sheets, Staff Sgt Frank D Wuterich ordered his men to "shoot first and ask questions later" when they entered a house.

There was no full US investigation into what happened until three months later when video footage that was taken by a local human rights activist of the aftermath reached Time Magazine.

Once its report showed flaws in the initial marine statement, an investigation began.

The Haditha inquiry is just one of a number the US military has been conducting into incidents of alleged unlawful killings by US forces in Iraq.

Haditha, 96km (60 miles) north of Baghdad, is the furthest in a string of settlements up the Euphrates that have been prominent in the Sunni insurgency.

Ellie

thedrifter
12-22-06, 08:24 AM
Losing faith in the war in Iraq
By Jonathan Beale
BBC News, Washington

Haditha will add to the sense of despair and gloom coming out of Iraq that now surrounds the White House.

Even President George W Bush has recently conceded that America is "not winning" the war.

Haditha will make it all the harder to "win" - not just the real battles against insurgents and preventing a civil war.

Haditha makes it harder to win the hearts and minds of ordinary Iraqis and an increasingly sceptical American public.

The US military had been bracing itself for bad news. In the wake of the Haditha allegations it announced that troops would undergo a "Core Warrior Values" course - essentially ethics training.

At the time Lt Gen Peter Chiarelli - commander of US led forces in Iraq - said: "It is important that we take time to reflect on the values that separate us from our enemies".

Pattern of abuse

The army and marines already knew that the slaughter of innocent Iraqi civilians would make their job more difficult. They hoped that this would be seen as an isolated incident.

But there is a growing list of American soldiers and marines accused of breaking the law - and what is more any moral code.

First there was Abu Ghraib. The abuse of prisoners has caused lasting damage to America's image around the world. More recently there is Hamdaniya and Mahmudiya.

In short there is enough for America's enemies to point to a pattern of injustice and probably enough to turn more Iraqis against the occupiers.

President Bush hopes that by investigating and prosecuting any perpetrators that America will still be seen as righteous. In truth the damage has already been done.

Tipping point

But whatever happened at Haditha is unlikely to have the same impact as the events in Abu Ghraib.

There is the confusion surrounding the "fog of war". Yes there is damning eyewitness accounts. But unlike Abu Ghraib there are no pictures to tell us exactly what happened.

Nor is this the first time that Americans have heard accounts of atrocities on their own side. The shock factor is not as great as it was in Abu Ghraib - even if marines are found guilty.

Some have suggested that Haditha might go down in history as another "My Lai Massacre". The murder of hundreds of Vietnamese civilians in March 1968 by US soldiers turned many Americans against the Vietnam war.

But there is no sense that the American public view Haditha on the same scale.

Nor is their any evidence that this event will turn Americans against their military. There is still broad support for US troops - if not for the war they are fighting.

US morale

But Haditha is likely to have an impact on the morale both of the US public and US troops.

Allegations like this inevitably erode the President's moral certainties about the Iraq war. It also raises serious question for US forces.

For the marines it will damage the "esprit de corps". Was there a deliberate cover up? More widely, it may raise questions about the rules of engagement. Will a soldier fear prosecution if he returns fire and accidentally kills a civilian?

In short Haditha - whatever happened - will go down as another reason why America is losing faith in this war.

Ellie