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thedrifter
05-29-06, 09:14 AM
Gen. Pace: Wait for probe of Iraq deaths
By DOUGLASS K. DANIEL, Associated Press Writer

The chairman of the military's Joint Chiefs of Staff said Monday "it would be premature for me to judge" the outcome of a Pentagon investigation into the killing of as many as a dozen Iraqi civilians by Marines.

But at the same time, Marine Gen. Peter Pace said he believes its critically important to make the point that if certain service members are responsible for an atrocity there, they "have not performed their duty the way that 99.9 percent of their fellow Marines have."

Interviewed on CBS's "The Early Show" as the nation observed Memorial Day honoring men and women lost in war, Pace pledged that "we'll get to the bottom of the investigation and take the appropriate action."

Pace's interview came a day after Rep. John Murtha (news, bio, voting record), a decorated Marine war veteran and prominent critic of Iraq policy, said the incident could undermine U.S. efforts there more than the Abu Ghraib prison scandal did.

Murtha, D-Pa., also charged that the shootings last November at Haditha, a city in the Anbar province of western Iraq that has been plagued by insurgents, were covered up.

"Who covered it up, why did they cover it up, why did they wait so long?" Murtha said on Sunday "This Week" on ABC. "We don't know how far it goes. It goes right up the chain of command."

A bomb rocked a military convoy on Nov. 19, killing a Marine. Marines then shot and killed unarmed civilians in a taxi at the scene and went into two homes and shot other people, according to Murtha, who has been briefed by officials.

Murtha said high-level reports he received indicated that no one fired upon the Marines or that there was any military action against the U.S. forces after the initial explosion. Yet the deaths were not seriously investigated until March because an early probe was stifled within days of the incident, he said.

"I will not excuse murder, and this is what happened," he said. "This investigation should have been over two or three weeks afterward and it should have been made public and people should have been held responsible for it."

Said Pace: "This investigation is ongoing. It would be premature for me to judge the outcome."

Asked how such a thing could have happened, he replied, "Fortunately, it does not happen very frequently, so there's no way to say historically why something like this might have happened. We'll find out."

Pace's predecessor, retired Gen. Richard Myers, told ABC's "Good Morning America" that he had "no idea" what happened but that "has been and there is an ongoing, thorough investigation."

Murtha repeated his view that the war in Iraq cannot be won militarily and needs political solutions, which he said were damaged by such incidents involving the U.S.

"This is the kind of war you have to win the hearts and minds of the people," he said. "And we're set back every time something like this happens. This is worse than Abu Ghraib."

The U.S. effort to win over Iraqis and others in the Arab world by fostering a democratic government was severely damaged when it was revealed that U.S. military personnel had abused and humiliated people held at Abu Ghraib, a prison outside of Baghdad.

The incident at Haditha has sparked two investigations — one into the deadly encounter itself and another into whether it was the subject of a cover-up.

The second, noncriminal investigation is examining whether Marines sought to cover up what actually occurred that day and, in doing so, lied about having killed civilians without justification. The Marine Corps had initially attributed 15 civilian deaths to the car bombing and a firefight with insurgents, eight of whom the Marines reported had been killed.

A defense official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly, told The Associated Press on Friday that evidence gathered so far strongly indicated that the Haditha killings were unjustified.

Early this year, a videotape of the aftermath of the incident, showing the bodies of women and children, was obtained by Time magazine and Arab television stations. The military then undertook another investigation.

Sen. John Warner (news, bio, voting record), the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said he would hold hearings on the killings but cautioned against reaching conclusions until the military concluded its investigation.

"There is this serious question, however, of what happened and when it happened and what was the immediate reaction of the senior officers in the Marine Corps when they began to gain knowledge of it," Warner said.

The Naval Criminal Investigative Service investigation into the shootings is not expected to be completed earlier than in June. Whether violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, including murder, would be pursued would be determined by a senior Marine commander in Iraq.

The NCIS also is conducting a criminal investigation into another incident, the death of an Iraqi civilian on April 26, involving Marines in Hamandiyah, west of Baghdad.

thedrifter
05-30-06, 12:20 PM
Nation's honor requires full inquiry into Haditha killings
Updated 5/29/2006 9:44 PM ET
It was a hard thing to have to address on Memorial Day.

The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Marine Gen. Peter Pace, responding to a brewing scandal over an alleged massacre of as many as 24 civilians by Marines in the western Iraqi town of Haditha, pledged that two investigations would get to the bottom of what happened and that appropriate action would be taken.

The investigations are another painful reminder that there are no tidy wars. Young soldiers under tremendous stress don't always act honorably. Those dishonorable actions by a few tarnish the vast majority whose sacrifices and courage were marked Monday in ceremonies and remembrances across the USA.

That is all the more reason to make sure that the Haditha inquiries — into the alleged massacre and a possible coverup — live up to Pace's promise.

Rep. John Murtha, D-Pa., a former Marine and outspoken critic of the Iraq war, says the preliminary findings sketch a disturbing sequence: that after a bomb rocked a military convoy in the town Nov. 19 and killed a Marine, other Marines shot and killed unarmed civilians in a taxi and at least two homes.

Witnesses cited by The New York Times Monday say the dead included a 77-year-old man in a wheelchair and a 4-year-old boy in one home, and five children in the other.

Jumping to conclusions is, as Pace said, premature. So is any comparison to Vietnam's My Lai massacre, where hundreds died at the hands of U.S. soldiers.

But one particularly disturbing aspect is that it took reporting by Time magazine in March to reopen a quickly closed Haditha probe. Time challenged official accounts that civilians were killed in a roadside bombing or in a crossfire between insurgents and Marines.

It's understandable that military officials might have little appetite for an unvarnished investigation, which is why Congress also needs to play an active role. The war in Iraq has already damaged the image of America's military — particularly, as President Bush noted last week, the Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal.

And amid all the killing, torture and violence in Iraq, the deaths of a dozen or two more Iraqis — fewer, even, than died in bombings Monday — might seem inconsequential. Many Iraqis have reacted to the reports about Haditha with the numb shrugs of those inured to brutality.

But that is not the point. Iraqi insurgents carry out premeditated slaughter of innocents with appalling regularity. The United States should never stoop to that level. It is a measure of a country's moral strength that it can face up to such horror, investigate it thoroughly and punish it appropriately.

Ellie