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thedrifter
12-06-05, 12:39 PM
December 12, 2005
Corps debuts military vehicle powered by fuel cell
By Gidget Fuentes
Times staff writer

CAMP PENDLETON, Calif. — Mix a four-wheel-drive pickup, alternative fuel and the Marine Corps, and what do you get? A beefy, money-saving set of wheels that, in the long run, might help develop the future line of tactical vehicles powered by emission-free hydrogen fuel.

This fall, the “GMT-800,” a five-passenger, twin-cab pickup that’s the first military vehicle powered with fuel-cell technology, began rolling along the streets of Camp Pendleton.

The GM fuel-cell pickup truck is the heart of a demonstration partnership between the Marine Corps and the automaker, said Bill Mardine, regional maintenance manager for Marine Corps Installations-West.

The automaker, which envisions fuel-cell vehicles on its showroom floors by 2010, this year debuted its first fuel-cell concept car, Sequel.

This pickup truck, which could serve as a prototype for future military fuel-cell utility vehicles, is the first demonstration project involving a full-size truck.

But it’s no ordinary pickup.

With twin fuel-cell packs and an electric motor, the throaty V-8 engine puts out 250 horsepower and 326 pounds of torque, cruises at up to 80 mph and can go 130 miles on its six-gallon fuel supply, or 20 to 25 miles per gallon, Mardine said. A gasoline or diesel truck of similar size gets about 15 miles per gallon.

Gary Funk, MCI-West regional fleet manager, is one of a few people who’ve driven the truck, plastered with the eagle, globe and anchor and signs proclaiming its place as the military’s “first-ever” fuel-cell vehicle.

“It’s a million-dollar vehicle. It’s made by people in lab coats,” Funk said. Five additional fuel-cell vehicles could be in place in the next six years as part of the demonstration, he added.

As a fuel, the 99.9 percent-pure liquid hydrogen, which is lighter than air, cuts down on particulates that enter the air and contribute to pollution, smog and so-called “greenhouse gases.” It’s considered a more environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels because of its clean emissions. “The byproduct is water,” Funk said.

The truck is also one of a twin-pronged project at Pendleton that includes the construction of the first hydrogen fuel-cell facility that would provide fuel for what could become a large fleet of military vehicles that use fuels other than regular gasoline and diesel.

Camp Pendleton soon will have the first fuel-cell facility to provide hydrogen for cleaner-burning fuel-cell vehicles.

In December, Pendleton officials expect to break ground on a fuel-cell fueling station along Interstate 5 that would be one in what California officials have touted as a “fuel-cell highway” running from Mexico to Canada. It also would support what could become a larger fleet of fuel-cell vehicles at Pendleton and the region.

An 80-acre site near the main gate would be outfitted with a fueling station, and workers will refurbish an existing train maintenance yard with a fuel production and storage facility.

The region is spending $170,000 to modify the existing buildings and install hydrogen sensors and ventilation, Funk said.

The fuel-cell truck originally was part of a joint GM-Army project announced earlier this year that would have included testing at Fort Belvoir, Va. The Marine Corps is coordinating with the Army on the demonstration project.

Ellie