PDA

View Full Version : Not ‘above the law’


thedrifter
10-11-05, 07:46 PM
October 17, 2005
Not ‘above the law’
Civilian district attorney successfully prosecutes assault case after Corps took no action
By Gidget Fuentes
Times staff writer

San Diego — The lieutenant gave it little thought when the Marine captain brought her a whiskey and Coke while they spoke at a hotel bar. It was Nov. 19, and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing’s Marine Corps birthday ball in downtown San Diego was in full swing.

But it wasn’t long before she found herself groggy and feeling like a rag doll in his hotel room, where Capt. Douglas A. Dowson, 30, an F/A-18 Hornet weapons system officer, brutally sexually assaulted her. The Marine lieutenant had known that feeling of loss of control once before, several years prior, when she believed she drank a beverage tainted with a “date rape” drug.

The day following the late-night assault, she told a member of the captain’s squadron about the crime. The squadron member told his commander, who in turn contacted the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and an agent quickly began to investigate.

But as the investigation went on, the lieutenant, who is in her mid-20s, began to think the Corps was dragging its feet. Winter passed, spring arrived, but still nothing happened. After four months, she’d had enough.

The wing, for its part, would not comment on her accusations, but said it forcefully investigates incidents of wrongdoing. Just who’s to blame for lags in the investigation is unclear. Dowson’s CO took the initial steps to notify NCIS and reassigned him, and at least one agent investigated the allegations.

In March, the lieutenant contacted civilian authorities, who quickly arrested Dowson, and he was scheduled for an October trial. Dowson pleaded not guilty, telling investigators the sex was consensual.

Then, on the afternoon of Oct. 6, in an agreement reached before the trial began in San Diego Superior Court, Dowson pleaded guilty to one count of sodomy of an intoxicated person.

And just like that, after months of hearing from Corps officials that there wasn’t enough evidence, the man who the lieutenant knew had assaulted her in that hotel room — the man she believes the Corps protected at the expense of her health and well-being — admitted his crime.

A promising start

With officials throughout the Corps eager to show they take sexual-assault claims seriously, her command’s response had seemed promising at first.

Just seven weeks before the November assault, Marine Commandant Gen. Mike Hagee had signed a new policy requiring commanders to report and “thoroughly” investigate all sexual-assault allegations. It was part of a broader effort directed by Congress to get the Pentagon to aggressively investigate and prosecute sexual assault cases and to deal with victims sensitively.

The next day, Dowson was transferred out of his squadron, Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 101 at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in San Diego, and pulled off flight status the next day. The lieutenant, pressed by an NCIS agent, went to a local hospital later that afternoon to undergo a standard rape examination. That examination is crucial to sexual-assault investigations because it provides evidence for possible prosecution.

She’d been hesitant to even report the assault.

While attending The Basic School at Quantico, Va., she had seen how a date-rape victim was ostracized and punished after reporting the assault to the command, which kicked the victim out of the company.

“The attitude was, ‘This girl, she’s just making this up, it’s a pathetic case of someone wanting to be part of the boy’s club,’” the lieutenant said. “I didn’t want that. I was really, really shaky at that point. I knew in my head that I couldn’t maintain not saying anything to anyone, because I was really screwed up.”

Seeing what that other young woman had gone through made the lieutenant think her own report wouldn’t be taken seriously and thoroughly investigated.

“My initial fear, my initial thought, was the military was not going to do anything about this,” she said Oct. 1. Marine Corps Times does not publish names of sexual-assault victims.

Early on, when Dowson’s squadron commander pulled him from flying status and reassigned him, it seemed the investigation would proceed normally. The NCIS agent did a limited search of the captain’s home, at a condominium complex in upscale La Jolla on Nov. 22 to get the clothes Dowson wore the night of the party so they could be tested for any forensic evidence. It’s unclear from court testimony why Dowson’s apartment wasn’t thoroughly searched. The NCIS agent could not be reached for comment.

A day earlier, Dowson had agreed to an examination by a sexual-assault response team nurse at a local hospital, where some bruising was noted.

But after that promising start, three months passed and the captain hadn’t been charged three months after the investigation began.

The lieutenant said she was told by the air wing’s top lawyer, Col. Curt Woods, “there is not enough evidence.” Requests by Marine Corps Times to interview Woods and wing officials were denied. “[Woods is] not going to be available,” Capt. Al Eskalis, a 3rd MAW spokesman, said Oct. 6.

The handwriting, the lieutenant believed, was on the wall, and she feared that the case would go no further. “They thought it would go away,” she said.

The lieutenant sought medical help to deal with the physical bruising from the assault — and the emotional roller coaster that was fueled by frustration at the pace of the investigation and the wing’s refusal to reassign her away from Miramar.

Dowson, even when he was reassigned, worked only a few buildings away at the air station, where commands and squadrons are concentrated along the flight line. The lieutenant’s repeated requests were turned down, even after she made them again after she saw Dowson on base one day in January. She wouldn’t move until late February, after her father’s attorney, Cliff Shoemaker, a former military lawyer, pressed the command. Only then did she get immediate orders to Camp Pendleton.

But it wasn’t all over. Once there, the lieutenant said, she learned that her top-secret security clearance had been revoked because, she was told, she had a foreign-born parent. Revoking the clearance prohibited her from access to a key work area.

She had received the clearance months earlier, however. When she called her former supervisor at Miramar, she was told that she had to turn in her security badge, which she did on March 20. It was a dicey day, the lieutenant said, one in which she tried to dodge a gantlet of questioning and harassment from wing officials.

But about two weeks later, with the help of her command at Camp Pendleton, she got her clearance back.

Along the way, she said, she believes that Dowson’s commander, Lt. Col. David Robinson, “is the only person who had the right idea about how you handle this.” In her view, “he was very much ... in favor of protecting my rights, of victims’ rights. But he had no control of the situation.”

continued....

thedrifter
10-11-05, 07:47 PM
The female officer’s worst fears were that 3rd MAW would circle the wagons to protect its aviators and allow Dowson to walk away without being held accountable for his actions that night.

“I want them ... to stop treating these guys like they’re above the law,” she said.

But by late winter, the lieutenant and NCIS considered another route to justice: The local district attorney’s office, which often shares jurisdiction with the military in investigating and prosecuting military service members.

For the first time, the lieutenant was hopeful. An NCIS agent told her that “there are numerous cases where the Marine Corps just doesn’t convict,” she said.

Local DA jumps on the case

It didn’t take long for civilian authorities to act. The lieutenant said she and the NCIS agent contacted the DA’s office in late February or early March. After several weeks looking into the case and talking with her, the district attorney filed charges against Dowson on March 22.

The captain was arrested March 24, was arraigned April 1 and faced a preliminary hearing May 6. By summer, Dowson faced six counts of sodomy and forceable oral copulation and an October trial before a civilian jury.

The six counts broke down as two counts of forcing oral sex and two counts each on two occasions in which she alleged that Dowson forced himself into her.

“I want him to go to jail. I want him to go to prison, and I want him to get 24 years,” the lieutenant said.

“To me, if the justice system works, this guy is going to go to jail.”

On Oct. 6, Dowson, whose call sign is “Dirty,” stood at the defense table in his service “A” uniform with an Air Medal among his ribbons, as Judge Kerry Wells asked him if he willingly agreed to the guilty plea.

“Yes, ma’am,” Dowson responded, his voice barely audible.

The judge went on to explain the possible consequences of his guilty plea: a maximum of eight years in state prison, a $10,000 fine and probation for four years.

“You must register as a sex offender,” the judge told Dowson. He cannot own or carry firearms or ammunition, must submit to blood and urine testing and must undergo counseling.

Wells accepted Dowson’s guilty plea and agreed to allow the captain, who will be sentenced Dec. 12, to remain free on the $150,000 bond he had posted after his arrest until his sentencing. The judge cautioned that Dowson must have no contact with the lieutenant.

The hearing, in a sparsely attended courtroom, lasted barely 10 minutes.

Future uncertain

Dowson was silent as he left the courtroom, his defense attorneys flanking him in the hallway in an attempt to block news cameras from photographing their client.

The lead prosecutor, Gretchen D. Means, declined to comment on the guilty plea. The original six charges against Dowson were whittled down to three on Oct. 6, she said, and District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis had agreed to accept a guilty plea on one of the sodomy counts.

Defense attorneys would not comment on the case and, without explanation, referred questions to 3rd MAW. “It’s not really appropriate for me to say anything,” defense attorney Jeremiah J. Sullivan III said before the hearing began.

The plea deal could likely spell the end of Dowson’s military career. If he receives a prison sentence, what will happen in the coming months is unclear. Dowson has been working as an assistant operations officer at Marine Aircraft Group 11; the Marine Corps could dismiss him from service prior to the sentencing.

The command response

Officials with 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, MAG-11’s parent command, did not respond specifically to questions from Marine Corps Times about how the case was handled.

“Since the case against Captain Dowson is currently being heard in civilian court, it would be inappropriate for us to comment on specific details regarding him or the victim as it might unfairly impact the legal proceeding,” officials said in a written response.

That statement was provided Oct. 6 by Eskalis, the spokesman for the wing, the same day Dowson pleaded guilty.

The command rejected requests to interview officials about the case now that proceedings are over.

“The 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing takes seriously any allegation of sexual assault,” the command stated in the written response. “When the allegation against Captain Dowson first arose, the command requested an investigation by the Naval Criminal Investigative Service based on the gravity of the alleged offense.

Naval Criminal Investigative Service agents worked closely with San Diego law enforcement authorities in conducting an extensive investigation into the sexual-assault allegations.”

“Military and civilian authorities have concurrent jurisdiction over criminal offenses alleged to have been committed by Marines in the local community,” the wing stated.

“In this instance, it was determined that the San Diego District Attorney would take jurisdiction of the case.”

At the time of the assault, 3rd MAW commander Maj. Gen. Keith J. Stalder was serving in Iraq, where he oversaw the wing and 9,000 Marines and other military forces in western Iraq. Stalder returned in early March and, in August, handed over command to Maj. Gen. Samuel T. Helland as he took over at Training and Education Command at Quantico, Va.

Officials said the wing “does not tolerate sexual assault to any extent and is wholly committed to preventing sexual assaults.”

The wing’s leadership defended its handling of the allegations. “Every reported allegation of sexual assault, and any other sexual offense, is thoroughly investigated by the command. If the allegation is substantiated through investigation, the command takes appropriate disciplinary action,” officials said in their response. “While the command will staunchly hold those found guilty of sexual assault accountable, leaders at the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing are equally committed to sexual- assault prevention and response.”

The wing “has implemented an aggressive Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program, to raise awareness of the issue and the resources available to victims,” they said, referring to Hagee’s order last year.

“Under this program, the commanding general has assigned a senior staff officer as the command’s Sexual Assault Response Coordinator. The SARC oversees sexual-assault prevention training of Marines and sailors throughout the wing.

The wing has also trained and assigned numerous uniformed victim advocates throughout its units to improve the quality of support given to victims of sexual assault. UVAs provide support to victims throughout the investigative process. Various agencies on the installation, such as the counseling center, chaplains, medical clinic and family services center, are also available to support the victim.”

Living with it

But for the lieutenant, the past 11 months have been living in the extremes of emotions: anger, embarrassment, frustration, hope, disappointment.

The prospect of a civilian criminal trial, before a local judge and jury, was, in some way, a validation of what the lieutenant was trying to get the Marine Corps to do as justice for what she endured.

“The more the Marine Corps treated me poorly, the more I wanted the case to go through,” she said, just days before the trial was to begin.

The events of that night, the few hours that have changed her life, remain tucked away, often too painful to remember.

The prospect of testifying in court, spilling out every detail of that night and enduring harsh questioning and second-guessing from defense attorneys, was terrifying.

News of the plea agreement spurred a range of emotions. The lieutenant wouldn’t have to testify about that night. She wouldn’t have to face Dowson in court. She had steeled herself for a potential “not guilty” verdict from the jury, but hoped that he’d get the maximum sentence under the law.

Her head was spinning as she took it all in the afternoon of Oct. 6.

Despite the plea, the case isn’t over. Dowson will return to court in December for sentencing. The lieutenant is unsure whether she will attend.

Nor is she sure whether she’ll stay in the Corps beyond her initial tour.

She does know that the current command at Camp Pendleton has been a huge resource of help for her. “They’ve given every bit of support that I’ve needed,” she said.

William H. McMichael contributed to this report.

Ellie

jegries
10-21-05, 08:54 AM
Was the Capt intoxicated aswell???

junker316
10-21-05, 09:09 AM
How many other females did this happen to from this male Captain???? How many did he get away with????? Either way, any man that feels the need to force themself on a woman or drug some-one to have sex should be shot.

jegries
10-21-05, 09:21 AM
Repeatedly!!!!

OLE SARG
10-21-05, 10:17 AM
AND be penalized if the fatal wounds are not in a good group!!!!!!!!!!!!

He should have his nuts cut off WITH NO DRUGS!!!!!!!!!!!!!

SEMPER FI,
OLE SARG :evilgrin: