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thedrifter
07-02-04, 07:05 AM
Long days rough on Lejeune battalion's shortest Marine
Submitted by: 1st Marine Division
Story Identification #: 2004725515
Story by Cpl. Shawn C. Rhodes



CAMP MAHMUDIYAH, Iraq(June 30, 2004) -- Its easy to see why some might be annoyed by Sgt. Rex. He's not what you'd call a typical Marine.

His hair is pushing the three-inch limit and he's always talking out of turn. He's also always sticking his nose into everybody's business, which is exactly why the Marines from 2nd Battalion, 2nd Marine Regiment love him.

From sun-up to sundown, the three-year old German Shepherd, a military working dog, trots alongside his handler. He's a veteran of two firefights and his nearest medical care is an hour away. Still, Rex plods along on his four paws, carrying out his duties to the Corps.

"It's a shepherd's mentality to love to work," said Cpl. Michael C. Dowling, a 25-year-old Richmond, Calif., dog handler attached to the battalion. "He loves doing his job, even when his reward is a rubber ball he can play with."

Dowling said Rex has earned the respect of the Marines, none of whom seem to doubt he's earned his stripes. He's on call every day, works through the heat with a single ambition to protect Marines.

"Rex has the title of sergeant because we're always taught to treat our dogs like they were one rank higher - with respect," Dowling explained. "He's earned it. Rex has been through two major firefights and acted great. Loud noises don't bother him at all."

The working dog is kept busy because the services Rex offers are in such high demand.

On June 29, Rex was called out to sweep a council building to make sure it was safe for the military officials to go inside later that day. He quickly went to work sniffing through every room with his handler close behind.

When Rex had checked every room and the yard of the building, he waited with his handler by their Humvee. The local Iraqis gave Rex a lot of space - they are mostly afraid of dogs and Rex doesn't help to change that image.

"He'll bark at Iraqis no matter who they are or what they're doing," Dowling said. "He's very protective of the Marines here."

Still, that doesn't mean Rex isn't cool under fire. He's never been one to tuck his tail.

The police station next door to the council building was attacked with small arms and rocket fire earlier that morning. The Iraqi police were taking the wounded to an ambulance. The activity was drawing a large crowd of onlookers, blocking the ambulance from leaving.

Police responded by shooting an AK-47 in the air, which caused the Marines to all aim in on the policeman. As shouts of "It's friendly fire!" echoed in the air and rifles were lowered, Rex remained undisturbed the whole time.

"He's used to the gunfire and won't react unless he's told to," Dowling said.

From the council building Rex and his handler rode back to the forward operating base where they soaked up the air conditioning.

"Rex has this thick coat of fur on him. It's twice as hot for him as it is for us," Dowling said, petting Rex's side. "The only way he can cool off is through the pads of his feet or his mouth, so when it's hot outside it really does a number on him."

Rex enjoys laying inside his kennel or on Dowling's rack. The kennel is like Rex's "den" Dowling explained.

"In the wild, canines make their homes inside of cool dark places, so in the heat his kennel is one of the best spots for him to relax," he said.

The team received word that they would be needed to help search a group of buildings for explosives. Marines believed the buildings were used for building vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices. The handler and dog were used to this kind of work. In fact, it's the mission for which they're trained.

"Military dogs are trained from a young age at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas," Dowling said. "Rex picked up on the training very quickly and then moved to Camp Pendleton where he worked until arriving with me in Iraq in March."

Dowling explained Rex was trained to sniff for explosives like C-4 and other plastic explosives.

Rex moved his way in and out of all the buildings, sniffing carefully in, around and under everything he crossed. Still, even the full day's duty in the heat of Iraq wore on him. As the afternoon heat began to subside, Rex was dog-tired. Eventually, Dowling had to call it a day.

"Rex has taken a lot of heat today," he said. "He's just too tired right now to do his job as well as he could."

Dowling took Rex back to the vehicles and made sure he had as much cold water as he wanted to drink. The dog's sides moved in and out quickly as his tongue dripped saliva onto the ground. The heat was still strong enough to soak every Marine underneath their flak jackets but because of Rex's body, he couldn't expel heat so easily.

Eventually the cool water and small piece of shade he had claimed cooled him enough to stop panting. Marines continued to search the buildings until all of them were cleared.

After loading up, the Marines spun the vehicles around and headed back to their camp. Rex laid down in between the feet of the warriors, his head resting on Dowling's boot.

"Rex is worn out for the day," Dowling said with a smile. "But he did a good job, didn't you boy?" he said as he scratched the dog's head.

"When we get back, Rex's needs aren't different from the rest of the Marines here," Dowling said. "He just wants chow and sleep."


http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/image1.nsf/Lookup/20047251028/$file/dog2lr.jpg

The Iraqi heat takes its toll on many Marines, especially those wearing fur. For Sgt. Rex, a military working dog, braving the same temperatures - and dangers - of Marines is just a normal day. The German Shepherd aides the Marines by sniffing out explosives and acting as a psychological deterrent against enemy forces.
(USMC photo by Cpl. Shawn C. Rhodes) Photo by: Cpl. Shawn C. Rhodes

http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/mcn2000.nsf/main5/30FF13CBC9C4405F85256EC50031EB53?opendocument
Ellie

thedrifter
07-02-04, 07:07 AM
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Story Identification #: 20047133043 <br />
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thedrifter
07-02-04, 07:07 AM
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thedrifter
07-02-04, 07:08 AM
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thedrifter
07-02-04, 07:11 AM
Marines pay the bills, deliver the goods for Iraqi National Guard <br />
Submitted by: 1st Marine Division <br />
Story Identification #: 2004725252 <br />
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thedrifter
07-02-04, 08:25 AM
Command of WMD Hunt Changes in Military Move
Marine general takes over daily responsibility in search for Hussein's alleged banned arms.

From Associated Press


WASHINGTON — The military officer running the hunt for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq has been replaced in what officials described as a routine rotation.

Brig. Gen. Joseph J. McMenamin, a Marine, took over as director of the Iraq Survey Group on June 12. He replaced Maj. Gen. Keith Dayton, who moved to a Pentagon job in the Army's hierarchy, according to the Pentagon.

McMenamin runs day-to-day operations and reports to Charles Duelfer, who has the title of special advisor and sets strategy for the weapons hunt. Duelfer reports to CIA Director George J. Tenet, who is leaving his post this month.

The dozens of teams on the Iraq Survey Group have been conducting a largely fruitless hunt for evidence of Saddam Hussein's chemical, biological and nuclear weapons programs. Those alleged programs served as the Bush administration's chief stated reason for going to war.

The survey group combines personnel from the CIA, Defense Intelligence Agency, military special operations forces and others.

A report from the Iraq Survey Group is expected in August.

Dayton becomes director of strategy, plans and policy under the deputy chief of staff for operations at Army headquarters.

McMenamin, who was commissioned in 1974, previously headed the Marine Corps basic training center at Parris Island, S.C.

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-wmds1jul01,1,3096642.story


Ellie

thedrifter
07-02-04, 11:29 AM
July 02, 2004

Muslims around world debate hostage’s fate

By Patrick O’Driscoll
USA Today


WEST JORDAN, Utah — There is no word on Cpl. Wassef Ali Hassoun’s whereabouts or fate. But there is plenty of word in the Muslim world, both here and abroad, about how he should be treated.
Hassoun is not a typical American hostage in Iraq, where he was shown blindfolded on Arab television this week. He is a Muslim, and his case has created global debate about how Muslims should treat their own.

Internet forums, columns in the Arab news media and discussions at Hassoun’s home mosque debate whether his Islamic captors are following the Koran, or defying it, by threatening to behead him and other Muslim hostages.

Some argue that scripture decrees that no Muslim can execute another Muslim. Others contend that any killing is wrong, regardless of one’s religion. Still others regard the U.S. military as an invading force whose members are justly subject to killing and capture. Some suggest the hostage-takers are acting in the name of nationalism, not Islam.

“Pacifist Muslims find inspiration in the Koran. But you will find others who go around beheading people in videotape who would find inspiration in the Koran as well,” says Omid Safi, a professor of Islamic studies at Colgate University in Hamilton, N.Y.

Hassoun, a motor vehicle operator, was last seen June 19. The military was still listing him as “captured” last night; his commanders have hinted he may have been abducted as he deserted the military to go to Lebanon to be with his father and brother.

Muslims around the world now know his name, and many have strong opinions about his situation.

“Muslim beheading Muslim is shame,” says Ali Ahmad, 45, a taxi driver who worships at Hassoun’s home mosque in nearby West Valley City. “I would definitely say (to the captors), he’s a Muslim brother. Let him go for the sake of Allah.”

Khalid Blankinship, a religion professor at Temple University in Philadelphia, says Hassoun’s captors might view him as a Muslim who “collaborated with illegitimate invaders, as some kind of traitor.”

They might also regard suggestions that he deserted the Marine ranks as “just a smoke screen,” Blankinship says.

A speaker on the hostage video claimed Hassoun was lured from his post. The Marine Corps’ only official statement says, “While it is unlikely that Corporal Hassoun was taken from the base, we are investigating all possible circumstances that could have led to his failure to report for duty.” Another military spokesman said Monday that Hassoun was believed to be on an “unauthorized absence.”

The head of Hassoun’s mosque says how or why he vanished is immaterial. “If you were to ask his mother, she would say who cares if he was AWOL or not?” says Imam Shuaib-ud Din of Khadeeja mosque. “Right now the main issue is, he’s blindfolded and he has someone with a sword standing above his head.”

Din adds: “What we hope is that his faith works in his favor. We know that the Prophet Mohammed said to treat prisoners of war kindly.”

Safi says that if Hassoud did quit his post, a common interpretation of one Koran passage could offer comfort. In it, the prophet Mohammed visits a battlefield and says Muslims are not to kill any soldier “who has his back turned toward you.” That could describe a soldier in retreat from battle or a deserter.

“That is, he is running away from the battlefield,” Safi explains. “You are no longer permitted to kill him.”

But if driven by nationalistic and political motives, Hassoun’s captors “would not necessarily be observing the niceties of Muslim law anyway,” Blankinship says.



http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story.php?f=1-292925-3062605.php


Ellie

thedrifter
07-02-04, 01:25 PM
Returning Marines face new battle at home <br />
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By Rick Rogers <br />
UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER <br />
July 1, 2004 <br />
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This summer, 19,000 San Diego County-based Marines will return home from the...

thedrifter
07-02-04, 01:26 PM
The Army's suicide rate stands at 17.3 per 100,000 troops, compared with 15.6 per 100,000 troops during the Vietnam War.

Pierce said mental health experts aren't sure why the suicide rate is higher. All branches of the military screen recruits for psychological illness, including depression, and reject those with serious problems.

Nationally, 21.5 males per 100,000 ages 20 to 34 kill themselves.

Col. Jim Stokes, who oversees the Army's combat stress control program, called OSCAR "enlightened" and admitted to being "a bit envious" of the support it has received from the commandant of the Marine Corps on down.

"When you get that kind of message down from the top, you get some really good people," he said. "The big advantage is having command interest."

The selective use in the field of mood-altering medications might be the most controversial aspect of the Army and Marine combat stress programs. Common side effects for Prozac include anxiety, drowsiness, nausea and decreased initiative.

Stokes said that relatively few soldiers had been prescribed anti-depressants or anti-anxiety medications while deployed, but that "a fair number" of soldiers already receiving the medication have been sent to Iraq.

Pierce said that "perhaps a few dozen" have been deployed to Iraq, but he couldn't give a more specific figure. Marines and sailors were screened to determine their fitness to fight.

The Defense Department has no policy on the use of psychiatric drugs, said Stokes and Pierce. Some units do prohibit their use. For example, pilots and Navy SEALs aren't allowed to operate while taking such medication.

While Marine Corps generals acknowledge the mental health needs of their men and women, the stigma might have faded only slightly from the days of Patton.

Pierce doubted, for instance, whether a Marine known to have received counseling could ever rise to the top of the Corps.

Maj. Gen. James Mattis, who led the 1st Marine Division in Afghanistan and twice in Iraq, has tried to alleviate service members' shame in asking for help.

He's equated seeking counseling with seeking treatment for a wounded leg or arm.

Still, Burns said, most Marines are well aware that their medical records aren't concealed from commanders.

That might help explain, she said, why most of her clients are junior officers and enlisted men. She does not discount the possibility, however, that "senior enlisted and senior officers just have better coping mechanisms."

Matloff predicted that the VA centers in San Diego County are going to see "a lot" of veterans of the war in Iraq suffering post-traumatic stress disorders.

He said: "I'd like the message to get out that we're open and available. We feel the sooner people come in to get some assistance, the better shape they'll be in in the future.

"But we recognize that timing is everything. You can't make someone a patient or a client until they've had enough pain and feel they really need help."



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Rick Rogers: (760) 476-8212; rick.rogers@uniontrib.com Rick Rogers is accompanying Camp Pendleton-based Marines in Iraq.

http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/military/20040701-9999-1n1combat.html


Ellie

thedrifter
07-02-04, 04:39 PM
Issue Date: July 05, 2004

Rolling out for Iraq
24th MEU deploying piecemeal as grunts tackle final training

By C. Mark Brinkley
Times staff writer

JACKSONVILLE, N.C. — People usually refer to tours for Marine Expeditionary Units as “routine, six-month deployments.”
The 24th MEU’s upcoming deployment is anything but.

Instead of standing watch on ships in the Mediterranean Sea, the 24th MEU will launch straight into the fight, heading to Iraq to join 25,000 Marines serving with I Marine Expeditionary Force. And instead of calling three Navy ships home for months, the Marines and sailors will spend little, if any, time on the open seas.

The 2,200 Marines of the 24th MEU are among those tapped to relieve soldiers who are on extended orders in Iraq past their year mark .

The unit isn’t taking Harrier jets, choosing instead to keep them on a “tether,” as is usually the case with C-130 aircraft, in case they’re needed later.

The only helicopters deploying from home are medium-lift CH-46 Sea Knights, with heavy-lift CH-53E Super Stallions, AH-1W Super Cobra gunships and UH-1N Huey transport helicopters available in theater.

Unlike other MEUs, which complete a rigorous training regimen prior to a deployment to earn a Special Operations Capable designation, the 24th MEU is hurrying out the door on short notice without its SOC qualification.

Heck, the unit isn’t even deploying as a group.

About 850 leathernecks, most from Battalion Landing Team 1st Battalion, 2nd Marines, deployed from Camp Lejeune, N.C., for a final stateside training session that began June 21 at March Air Reserve Base, Calif. There, the group will undergo 10 days of security and stability operations training before flying to Iraq in early July.

Meanwhile, between 300 and 400 Marines from the MEU’s logistics and command elements will begin deploying June 26, flying to Iraq ahead of the main body. They will marry up with other members of the team already there.

Elements already in country or inbound include:

• About 250 Marines who deployed June 10 with aviation and ground equipment aboard the amphibious assault ship Kearsarge.

• A group of about 50 Marines who flew out to the theater in mid-June.

• A small detachment of Marines who floated over with assorted equipment aboard the Navy contract ship Charlton.

But the piecemeal deployment approach isn’t expected to carry over into operations.

“We will operate as an MEU,” said Capt. David Nevers, a unit spokesman. “We’ll certainly have a parent command over there. But, we will operate as a fully functioning Marine Expeditionary Unit, with some exceptions.”

So how are the Marines and sailors getting back to Camp Lejeune after the expected seven-month deployment ends? Those details are still being hammered out, Nevers said.

“We’re not really thinking about our return home yet.”

C. Mark Brinkley is the Jacksonville, N.C., bureau chief for Marine Corps Times. He can be reached at (910) 455-8354 or cmark@marinecorpstimes.com.


http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story.php?f=0-MARINEPAPER-3034908.php


Ellie