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thedrifter
05-11-04, 10:52 AM
22d MEU (SOC)'s FOB in Afghanistan pays homage to Marine hero
Submitted by: 22nd MEU
Story Identification #: 2004510172024
Story by Gunnery Sgt. Keith A. Milks



FORWARD OPERATING BASE RIPLEY, Afghanistan (May 10, 2004) -- In a remote patch of arid Afghan desert in south-central Afghanistan, a new forward operating base (FOB) bears the name of one of the Marine Corps' most respected combat veterans.

"He's a hero to the Marine Corps," said Colonel Kenneth F. McKenzie, Jr., commanding officer of the Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), referring to Col. John W. Ripley, the new FOB's namesake. "He's a true warrior and an honorable man." McKenzie puts Col. Ripley with the small group of Marine leaders mentioned prominently in the Corps' proud history.

Ripley first enlisted in the Marine Corps in June 1957 and spent a year as an enlisted Marine before securing an appointment to the United States Naval Academy. In June 1962, he graduated with both a degree in electrical engineering and the gold bars of a Marine second lieutenant.

Trained as an infantry officer, Ripley saw sea duty on the USS INDEPENDENCE, was a platoon and weapons platoon commander with the 2d Bn., 2d Marines, and served with the 2d Force Reconnaissance Company.

Beginning in October 1966, Ripley began the first of two tours in Vietnam. Assigned to the 3d Bn., 3d Marines just south of the demilitarized zone separating North and South Vietnam, he saw heavy combat in the 'Leatherneck Square,' a hotly-contested area encompassing Dong Ha, Con Tien, and Khe Sanh.

After Vietnam, he pulled duty at Headquarters Marine Corps before heading to Great Britain for an exchange tour with the British Royal Marines. While with the Royal Marines, he served throughout England, Scotland, Wales, and in Norway, Singapore, and northern Malaya.

Ripley returned to Vietnam in 1971 as an advisor to the Vietnamese Marine Corps and once again found himself in the border region. When tens of thousands of North Vietnamese troops backed by hundreds of Soviet-made tanks made a late Spring 1972 push south in what came to be known as the Easter Offensive, Ripley and his battalion found themselves in the path of the Communist advance.

Realizing the Dong Ha Bridge was a key avenue for the North Vietnamese advance, Ripley set about destroying the bridge. Supported by South Vietnamese marines and Army Maj. Jim Smock, Ripley spent a harrowing five hours nearly single-handedly rigging the bridge for demolition.

Under near-constant rifle, machine gun, and mortar fire, he affixed more than 500 pounds of explosives to the bridge. To do so, he was forced to repeatedly hand walk the beams beneath the bridge, attach the explosives while dangling precariously over the water, crimp detonators with his teeth, and race the burning fuses to safety.

This feat destroyed the bridge and stymied the North Vietnamese advance, forcing them to find alternate routes south. The delay gave South Vietnamese forces the time needed to rally an effective defense and repel the invasion, and earned the young captain the Navy Cross, the nation's second-highest award for battlefield valor.

Following Vietnam, Ripley served as the Marine Officer Instructor at Oregon State University, pulled duty at Headquarters Marine Corps, commanded Marines at the battalion and regimental levels, was the senior Marine and taught at the Naval Academy (where he commissioned a record 500 midshipmen into the Marine Corps), served on the staff of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, was assistant chief of staff for the 3d Marine Expeditionary Force, and commanded the Navy-Marine Corps ROTC at Virginia Military Institute until his retirement in June 1992.

Col. Ripley went on to become the President, and later Chancellor, of Southern Virginia College until 1996 when he moved on to assume responsibility as the President of the Hargrave Military Academy.

In June 1999, Col. Ripley returned to the Marine Corps fold when he became the Director of Marine Corps History and Museums, and Director of the Marine Corps Historical Center.

Col. Ripley is seen as the benchmark by which other Marines judge themselves, and he is the subject of, or mentioned, in more than 30 books on combat leadership and adversity. "The Bridge at Dong Ha," written by John G. Miller, recounts Ripley's exploits on Easter Day 1972, and he is widely sought as a motivational speaker.

A graduate of the Amphibious Warfare School and Naval War College, Ripley also completed the Airborne, SCUBA, Ranger, Jumpmaster, and Royal Marine Commando Courses. In addition to the Navy Cross, his personal decorations include the Silver Star, two Legions of Merit, two Bronze Star Medals with Combat 'V,' the Purple Heart, the Defense Meritorious Service Medal, the Navy Commendation Medal, and the Combat Action Ribbon.

On having a FOB named after him, Ripley is understandably humble. In a conversation with Col. McKenzie, Ripley said he was flattered that the FOB would be named after "an old campaigner" like himself, and proud it will serve as his connection to today's young Marines.

FOB Ripley will serve as the 22d MEU (SOC)'s base of operations as it conducts combat and civil military operations as part of Combined Joint Task Force 180.

The 22d MEU (SOC) consists of its Command Element, Battalion Landing Team 1st Bn., 6th Marines, Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 266 (Reinforced), and MEU Service Support Group 22.

For more information on the 22d MEU (SOC)'s role in Operation ENDURING FREEDOM, visit the unit's web site at www.22meu.usmc.mil.

http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/image1.nsf/Lookup/2004510173939/$file/CO_Directing_Low.jpg

Col. Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr., commanding officer of the 22d Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), explains the layout of Forward Operating Base Ripley to Army engineers and Sgt. Maj. George H. Mason, far right, during a reconnaissance patrol last month. FOB Ripley will be the MEU's base of operations as it conducts combat and civil military operations in Afghanistan. Photo by: Gunnery Sgt. Keith A. Milks

http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/image1.nsf/Lookup/2004510174216/$file/Ripley_Low.jpg

Col. John W. Ripley (USMC, Ret.), at left in 1971 as a captain serving as an advisor to the South Vietnamese Marine Corps, and at right, today. Ripley, who was awarded the Navy Cross for combat service in Vietnam, is the namesake of a forward operating base now set up in Afghanistan by the 22d Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable). Photo by: Official USMC Photos

http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/mcn2000.nsf/main5/9014A56F60ACF22485256E900075396A?opendocument


Ellie

thedrifter
05-11-04, 07:24 PM
22d MEU (SOC) pushes deeper into Afghanistan
Submitted by: 22nd MEU
Story Identification #: 200456132749
Story by Capt. Eric Dent



FORWARD OPERATING BASE RIPLEY, Afghanistan (May 6, 2004) -- Marine helicopters swooped into the central Afghanistan valley and dropped off Marines from the 22d Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), marking the MEU's second major push into Afghanistan earlier this week.

The Marines arrived in Afghanistan last month and have now moved deeper into the country to establish a Forward Operating Base (FOB) to support combat and civil-military operations primarily in the Oruzgan province. The MEU was brought into Afghanistan to offer security and stability at a critical time.

"We are here to help with the future of Afghanistan," offered Col. Kenneth F. McKenzie, Jr., 22d MEU (SOC) commanding officer.

"We are here to capture or kill anti-coalition military forces, but we realize that the long-term stability requires much more than that," stated McKenzie. He views the MEU's role as a major step towards developing a responsible civil infrastructure within Afghanistan.

The FOB, named FOB Ripley, will be the future home of a Provincial Reconstruction Team. PRTs are the primary means of establishing long-term stability in a country long immersed in turmoil.

In the past weeks, MEU Marines have been operating throughout the region conducting patrols and village assessments. The focus of the MEU's efforts has been on disrupting the Taliban and anti-coalition military activity in the area.

Marines located and destroyed numerous weapons caches as they moved over some of the most rugged terrain in the country. Keeping weapons out of enemy hands is key to providing security for the region. Rifles, mortar rounds, grenades, machine guns and rocket propelled grendades were among the most common items uncovered.

Marines and Army engineers attached to the MEU also improved a dusty strip of land adjacent to FOB Ripley into a functioning field landing site capable of handling aircraft as large as C-130s. Marine KC-130Rs first landed on the strip May 4, conducting both day and night landings.

The 22d MEU (SOC) is in Afghanistan supporting Operation ENDURING FREEDOM and is operating with Combined Joint Task Force 180. In addition to its Command Eelement, the MEU consists of Battalion Landing Team 1st Bn., 6th Marines, Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 266 (Rein) and MEU Service Support Group 22.

http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/image1.nsf/Lookup/20045613392/$file/040506-M-7034A-038_low.jpg

Marines from A Co., BLT 1/6, prepare to patrol after a helicopter insert into central Afghanistan. The Marines are part of the 22d MEU (SOC) operating in Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Combined Joint Task Force 180. Photo by: Cpl. Jemssy Alvarez

http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/mcn2000.nsf/main5/0E081C24B935D91F85256E8C005FEE45?opendocument

Ellie